Zod config validation (#635)

* Zod WIP

* Zod form validation

* DynamicForm testing

* Fix linting

* Delete rasterSource.ts

---------

Co-authored-by: philon- <philon-@users.noreply.github.com>

package.json

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
     "@radix-ui/react-tooltip": "^1.2.4",
     "@turf/turf": "^7.2.0",
     "base64-js": "^1.5.1",
-    "class-validator": "^0.14.2",
     "class-variance-authority": "^0.7.1",
     "clsx": "^2.1.1",
     "cmdk": "^1.1.1",
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@
     "rfc4648": "^1.5.4",
     "vite-plugin-i18n-ally": "^6.0.1",
     "vite-plugin-node-polyfills": "^0.23.0",
-    "zod": "^3.24.3",
+    "zod": "^3.25.0",
     "zustand": "5.0.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {

src/components/Form/DynamicForm.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from "@core/utils/test.tsx";
+import { DynamicForm } from "./DynamicForm.tsx";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
+import { useAppStore } from "@core/stores/appStore.ts";
+
+vi.mock("react-i18next", () => ({
+  useTranslation: () => ({
+    t: (key: string | string[]) => (Array.isArray(key) ? key[0] : key),
+  }),
+}));
+
+const addErrorMock = vi.fn();
+const removeErrorMock = vi.fn();
+
+vi.mock("@core/stores/appStore.ts", () => ({
+  useAppStore: () => ({
+    addError: addErrorMock,
+    removeError: removeErrorMock,
+  }),
+}));
+
+describe("DynamicForm", () => {
+  const schema = z.object({
+    name: z.string().min(3, { message: "Too short" }),
+  });
+
+  const fieldGroups = [
+    {
+      label: "Test Group",
+      description: "Testing validation",
+      fields: [
+        {
+          type: "text",
+          id: "name",
+          name: "name",
+          label: "Name",
+          description: "Enter your name",
+          properties: {},
+        },
+      ],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  it("shows validation error when input is too short", async () => {
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<z.infer<typeof schema>>
+        onSubmit={vi.fn()}
+        validationSchema={schema}
+        defaultValues={{ name: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={fieldGroups}
+      />,
+    );
+    const input = screen.getByLabelText("Name") as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "ab" } });
+
+    const error = await screen.findByText(
+      "formValidation.tooSmall.string",
+    );
+    expect(error).toBeVisible();
+  });
+
+  it("clears validation error when input becomes valid", async () => {
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<z.infer<typeof schema>>
+        onSubmit={vi.fn()}
+        validationSchema={schema}
+        defaultValues={{ name: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={fieldGroups}
+      />,
+    );
+    const input = screen.getByLabelText("Name") as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "ab" } });
+    expect(
+      await screen.findByText("formValidation.tooSmall.string"),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "abcd" } });
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(
+        screen.queryByText("formValidation.tooSmall.string"),
+      ).toBeNull()
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("calls onSubmit when form is valid onChange", async () => {
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn();
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<z.infer<typeof schema>>
+        onSubmit={onSubmit}
+        validationSchema={schema}
+        defaultValues={{ name: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={fieldGroups}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    const input = screen.getByLabelText("Name") as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "ab" } });
+    expect(
+      await screen.findByText("formValidation.tooSmall.string"),
+    ).toBeVisible();
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "abcd" } });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+
+    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      { name: "abcd" },
+      expect.any(Object),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("renders a button and only calls onSubmit on click with submitType='onSubmit'", async () => {
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn();
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<z.infer<typeof schema>>
+        onSubmit={onSubmit}
+        submitType="onSubmit"
+        hasSubmitButton
+        validationSchema={schema}
+        defaultValues={{ name: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={fieldGroups}
+      />,
+    );
+
+    const btn = screen.getByRole("button", { name: /submit/i });
+    expect(btn).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+    fireEvent.input(screen.getByLabelText("Name"), { target: { value: "ab" } });
+    await screen.findByText("formValidation.tooSmall.string");
+    fireEvent.click(btn);
+    expect(onSubmit).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+    fireEvent.input(screen.getByLabelText("Name"), {
+      target: { value: "abcd" },
+    });
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(screen.queryByText("formValidation.tooSmall.string")).toBeNull()
+    );
+    fireEvent.click(btn);
+
+    await waitFor(() => expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1));
+    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ name: "abcd" }, expect.any(Object));
+  });
+
+  it("renders defaultValues correctly", () => {
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<{ name: string }>
+        onSubmit={vi.fn()}
+        // no validationSchema
+        defaultValues={{ name: "Alice" }}
+        fieldGroups={[
+          {
+            label: "Group",
+            description: "",
+            fields: [
+              {
+                type: "text",
+                name: "name",
+                label: "Name",
+                description: "",
+                properties: {},
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        ]}
+      />,
+    );
+    const input = screen.getByLabelText("Name") as HTMLInputElement;
+    expect(input.value).toBe("Alice");
+  });
+
+  it("toggles disabled state based on disabledBy rules", async () => {
+    const schema = z.object({
+      enable: z.boolean(),
+      follow: z.string(),
+    });
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<z.infer<typeof schema>>
+        onSubmit={vi.fn()}
+        validationSchema={schema}
+        defaultValues={{ enable: false, follow: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={[
+          {
+            label: "Group",
+            description: "",
+            fields: [
+              {
+                type: "toggle",
+                name: "enable",
+                label: "enable",
+                description: "",
+              },
+              {
+                type: "text",
+                name: "follow",
+                label: "follow",
+                description: "",
+                disabledBy: [{ fieldName: "enable" }],
+                properties: {},
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        ]}
+      />,
+    );
+    const enable = screen.getByRole("switch", {
+      name: "enable",
+    }) as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    const follow = screen.getByLabelText("follow") as HTMLInputElement;
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(enable.getAttribute("aria-checked")).toBe("false");
+      expect(follow).toBeDisabled();
+    });
+
+    fireEvent.click(enable);
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(enable.getAttribute("aria-checked")).toBe("true");
+      expect(follow).not.toBeDisabled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("always calls onSubmit onChange when no validationSchema is provided", async () => {
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn();
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<{ foo: string }>
+        onSubmit={onSubmit}
+        // no validationSchema
+        defaultValues={{ foo: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={[
+          {
+            label: "G",
+            description: "",
+            fields: [
+              {
+                type: "text",
+                name: "foo",
+                label: "Foo",
+                description: "",
+                properties: {},
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        ]}
+      />,
+    );
+    const input = screen.getByLabelText("Foo") as HTMLInputElement;
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "bar" } });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ foo: "bar" }, expect.any(Object));
+    });
+  });
+
+  it("syncs errors to appStore when formId is set", async () => {
+    const { addError, removeError } = useAppStore();
+    const schema = z.object({ foo: z.string().min(2) });
+    const groups = [
+      {
+        label: "G",
+        description: "",
+        fields: [
+          {
+            type: "text",
+            name: "foo",
+            label: "Foo",
+            description: "",
+            properties: {},
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    ];
+
+    render(
+      <DynamicForm<z.infer<typeof schema>>
+        onSubmit={vi.fn()}
+        formId="myForm"
+        validationSchema={schema}
+        defaultValues={{ foo: "" }}
+        fieldGroups={groups}
+      />,
+    );
+    const input = screen.getByLabelText("Foo") as HTMLInputElement;
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "a" } });
+    await screen.findByText(/tooSmall/i);
+
+    expect(addError).toHaveBeenCalledWith("foo", "");
+    expect(addError).toHaveBeenCalledWith("myForm", "");
+
+    fireEvent.input(input, { target: { value: "abc" } });
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(removeError).toHaveBeenCalledWith("foo");
+      expect(removeError).toHaveBeenCalledWith("myForm");
+    });
+  });
+});

src/components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx

@@ -9,11 +9,19 @@ import {
   type Control,
   type DefaultValues,
   type FieldValues,
+  FormProvider,
+  get,
   type Path,
   type SubmitHandler,
   useForm,
 } from "react-hook-form";
 import { Heading } from "@components/UI/Typography/Heading.tsx";
+import { ZodType } from "zod/v4";
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { createZodResolver } from "@components/Form/createZodResolver.ts";
+import { useAppStore } from "@core/stores/appStore.ts";
+import { dotPaths } from "@core/utils/dotPath.ts";
 
 interface DisabledBy<T> {
   fieldName: Path<T>;
@@ -51,6 +59,8 @@ export interface DynamicFormProps<T extends FieldValues> {
     validationText?: string;
     fields: FieldProps<T>[];
   }[];
+  validationSchema?: ZodType<T>;
+  formId?: string;
 }
 
 export function DynamicForm<T extends FieldValues>({
@@ -59,11 +69,45 @@ export function DynamicForm<T extends FieldValues>({
   hasSubmitButton,
   defaultValues,
   fieldGroups,
+  validationSchema,
+  formId,
 }: DynamicFormProps<T>) {
-  const { handleSubmit, control, getValues } = useForm<T>({
+  const { t } = useTranslation();
-    mode: submitType,
+  const {
+    addError,
+    removeError,
+  } = useAppStore();
+
+  const methods = useForm<
+    T
+  >({
+    mode: "onChange",
     defaultValues: defaultValues,
+    resolver: validationSchema
+      ? createZodResolver(validationSchema)
+      : undefined,
+    shouldFocusError: false,
   });
+  const { handleSubmit, control, getValues, formState } = methods;
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const errorKeys = Object.keys(formState.errors);
+    if (formId) {
+      if (
+        errorKeys.length === 0
+      ) {
+        dotPaths(getValues()).forEach((key) => {
+          removeError(key);
+        });
+        removeError(formId);
+      } else {
+        errorKeys.forEach((key) => {
+          addError(key, "");
+        });
+        addError(formId, "");
+      }
+    }
+  }, [formState.errors]);
 
   const isDisabled = (
     disabledBy?: DisabledBy<T>[],
@@ -86,46 +130,66 @@ export function DynamicForm<T extends FieldValues>({
   };
 
   return (
-    <form
+    <FormProvider {...methods}>
-      className="space-y-8"
+      <form
-      {...(submitType === "onSubmit" ? { onSubmit: handleSubmit(onSubmit) } : {
+        className="space-y-8"
-        onChange: handleSubmit(onSubmit),
+        {...(submitType === "onSubmit"
-      })}
+          ? { onSubmit: handleSubmit(onSubmit) }
-    >
+          : { onChange: handleSubmit(onSubmit) })}
-      {fieldGroups.map((fieldGroup) => (
+      >
-        <div key={fieldGroup.label} className="space-y-8 sm:space-y-5">
+        {fieldGroups.map((fieldGroup) => (
-          <div>
+          <div key={fieldGroup.label} className="space-y-8 sm:space-y-5">
-            <Heading as="h4" className="font-medium">
+            <div>
-              {fieldGroup.label}
+              <Heading as="h4" className="font-medium">
-            </Heading>
+                {fieldGroup.label}
-            <Subtle>{fieldGroup.description}</Subtle>
+              </Heading>
-            <Subtle className="font-semibold">{fieldGroup?.notes}</Subtle>
+              <Subtle>{fieldGroup.description}</Subtle>
-          </div>
+              <Subtle className="font-semibold">{fieldGroup?.notes}</Subtle>
+            </div>
 
-          {fieldGroup.fields.map((field) => {
+            {fieldGroup.fields.map((field) => {
-            return (
+              const error = get(formState.errors, field.name as string);
-              <FieldWrapper
+              return (
-                key={field.label}
+                <FieldWrapper
-                label={field.label}
+                  key={field.label}
-                fieldName={field.name}
+                  label={field.label}
-                description={field.description}
+                  fieldName={field.name}
-                valid={field.validationText === undefined ||
+                  description={field.description}
-                  field.validationText === ""}
+                  valid={validationSchema // keep backwards compat with not updated cfg pages
-                validationText={field.validationText}
+                    ? !error
-              >
+                    : field.validationText === undefined ||
-                <DynamicFormField
+                      field.validationText === ""}
-                  field={field}
+                  validationText={validationSchema
-                  control={control}
+                    ? (error
-                  disabled={isDisabled(field.disabledBy, field.disabled)}
+                      ? String(
-                />
+                        t([`formValidation.${error.type}`, error.message], {
-              </FieldWrapper>
+                          returnObjects: false,
-            );
+                          ...error.params,
-          })}
+                        }),
-        </div>
+                      )
-      ))}
+                      : "")
-      {hasSubmitButton && (
+                    : field.validationText}
-        <Button type="submit" variant="outline">Submit</Button>
+                >
-      )}
+                  <DynamicFormField
-    </form>
+                    field={field}
+                    control={control}
+                    disabled={isDisabled(field.disabledBy, field.disabled)}
+                  />
+                </FieldWrapper>
+              );
+            })}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+        {hasSubmitButton && (
+          <Button
+            type="submit"
+            variant="outline"
+            disabled={!formState.isValid}
+          >
+            Submit
+          </Button>
+        )}
+      </form>
+    </FormProvider>
   );
 }

src/components/Form/FormPasswordGenerator.tsx

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import type {
 } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import type { ButtonVariant } from "../UI/Button.tsx";
 import { Generator } from "@components/UI/Generator.tsx";
-import type { ChangeEventHandler } from "react";
+import { Controller, type FieldValues, useFormContext } from "react-hook-form";
-import { Controller, type FieldValues } from "react-hook-form";
 import { usePasswordVisibilityToggle } from "@core/hooks/usePasswordVisibilityToggle.ts";
+import { useEffect } from "react";
 
 export interface PasswordGeneratorProps<T> extends BaseFormBuilderProps<T> {
   type: "passwordGenerator";
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ export interface PasswordGeneratorProps<T> extends BaseFormBuilderProps<T> {
   hide?: boolean;
   bits?: { text: string; value: string; key: string }[];
   devicePSKBitCount: number;
-  inputChange: ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | undefined;
+  inputChange?: React.ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>;
-  selectChange: (event: string) => void;
+  selectChange?: (event: string) => void;
   actionButtons: {
     text: string;
     onClick: React.MouseEventHandler<HTMLButtonElement>;
@@ -32,19 +32,27 @@ export function PasswordGenerator<T extends FieldValues>({
   disabled,
 }: GenericFormElementProps<T, PasswordGeneratorProps<T>>) {
   const { isVisible } = usePasswordVisibilityToggle();
+  const { trigger } = useFormContext();
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    trigger(field.name);
+  }, [field.devicePSKBitCount, field.name, trigger]);
 
   return (
     <Controller
       name={field.name}
       control={control}
-      render={({ field: { value, ...rest } }) => (
+      render={({ field: { value, onChange, ...rest } }) => (
         <Generator
           type={field.hide && !isVisible ? "password" : "text"}
           id={field.id}
           devicePSKBitCount={field.devicePSKBitCount}
           bits={field.bits}
-          inputChange={field.inputChange}
+          inputChange={(e) => {
-          selectChange={field.selectChange}
+            if (field.inputChange) field.inputChange(e);
+            onChange(e);
+          }}
+          selectChange={field.selectChange ?? (() => {})}
           value={value}
           variant={field.validationText ? "invalid" : "default"}
           actionButtons={field.actionButtons}

src/components/Form/createZodResolver.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import type { ZodType } from "zod/v4";
+import type {
+  FieldError,
+  FieldValues,
+  Resolver,
+  ResolverOptions,
+  ResolverResult,
+} from "react-hook-form";
+
+export function createZodResolver<T extends FieldValues>(
+  schema: ZodType<T, unknown>,
+): Resolver<T, unknown> {
+  return (
+    values: T,
+    _context: unknown,
+    _options?: ResolverOptions<T>,
+  ): ResolverResult<T> => {
+    const result = schema.safeParse(values);
+    if (result.success) {
+      return {
+        values: result.data,
+        errors: {},
+      };
+    }
+
+    const errors: Record<
+      string,
+      FieldError & { params?: Record<string, unknown> }
+    > = {};
+
+    for (const issue of result.error.issues) {
+      const { path, code, message, ...params } = issue;
+      const key = path.join(".");
+
+      const suffix = "format" in params
+        ? params.format
+        : "origin" in params
+        ? params.origin
+        : "expected" in params
+        ? params.expected
+        : "";
+
+      const newCode = code.replace(
+        /_([a-z])/g,
+        (_, char) => char.toUpperCase(),
+      ) + (suffix ? `.${suffix}` : "");
+
+      const fieldError: FieldError & { params?: Record<string, unknown> } = {
+        type: newCode,
+        message: message,
+        ...(Object.keys(params).length ? { params } : {}),
+      };
+
+      if (!errors[key]) {
+        errors[key] = fieldError;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return {
+      values: {} as T,
+      errors,
+    };
+  };
+}

src/components/PageComponents/Channel.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { ChannelValidation } from "@app/validation/channel.ts";
+import { makeChannelSchema } from "@app/validation/channel.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useToast } from "@core/hooks/useToast.ts";
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@ import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
 import { fromByteArray, toByteArray } from "base64-js";
 import cryptoRandomString from "crypto-random-string";
-import { useState } from "react";
+import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
-import { PkiRegenerateDialog } from "../Dialog/PkiRegenerateDialog.tsx";
+import { PkiRegenerateDialog } from "@components/Dialog/PkiRegenerateDialog.tsx";
+import { infer as zodInfer } from "zod/v4";
 
 export interface SettingsPanelProps {
   channel: Protobuf.Channel.Channel;
@@ -19,16 +20,24 @@ export const Channel = ({ channel }: SettingsPanelProps) => {
   const { t } = useTranslation(["channels", "ui", "dialog"]);
   const { toast } = useToast();
 
-  const [pass, setPass] = useState<string>(
-    fromByteArray(channel?.settings?.psk ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
-  );
-  const [bitCount, setBits] = useState<number>(
-    channel?.settings?.psk.length ?? 16,
-  );
-  const [validationText, setValidationText] = useState<string>();
   const [preSharedDialogOpen, setPreSharedDialogOpen] = useState<boolean>(
     false,
   );
+  const [pass, setPass] = useState<string>(
+    fromByteArray(channel?.settings?.psk ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
+  );
+  const [byteCount, setBytes] = useState<number>(
+    channel?.settings?.psk.length ?? 16,
+  );
+
+  const ChannelValidationSchema = useMemo(
+    () => {
+      return makeChannelSchema(byteCount);
+    },
+    [byteCount],
+  );
+
+  type ChannelValidation = zodInfer<typeof ChannelValidationSchema>;
 
   const onSubmit = (data: ChannelValidation) => {
     const channel = create(Protobuf.Channel.ChannelSchema, {
@@ -43,8 +52,12 @@ export const Channel = ({ channel }: SettingsPanelProps) => {
       },
     });
     connection?.setChannel(channel).then(() => {
+      console.debug(t("toast.savedChannel.title", {
+        ns: "ui",
+        channelName: channel.settings?.name,
+      }));
       toast({
-        title: t("toast.savedChannel", {
+        title: t("toast.savedChannel.title", {
           ns: "ui",
           channelName: channel.settings?.name,
         }),
@@ -54,15 +67,14 @@ export const Channel = ({ channel }: SettingsPanelProps) => {
   };
 
   const preSharedKeyRegenerate = () => {
-    setPass(
+    const newPsk = btoa(
-      btoa(
+      cryptoRandomString({
-        cryptoRandomString({
+        length: byteCount ?? 0,
-          length: bitCount ?? 0,
+        type: "alphanumeric",
-          type: "alphanumeric",
+      }),
-        }),
-      ),
     );
-    setValidationText(undefined);
+    setPass(newPsk);
+
     setPreSharedDialogOpen(false);
   };
 
@@ -70,26 +82,13 @@ export const Channel = ({ channel }: SettingsPanelProps) => {
     setPreSharedDialogOpen(true);
   };
 
-  const validatePass = (input: string, count: number) => {
-    if (input.length % 4 !== 0 || toByteArray(input).length !== count) {
-      setValidationText(
-        t("validation.pskInvalid", { bits: count * 8 }),
-      );
-    } else {
-      setValidationText(undefined);
-    }
-  };
-
   const inputChangeEvent = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-    const psk = e.currentTarget?.value;
+    setPass(e.currentTarget?.value);
-    setPass(psk);
-    validatePass(psk, bitCount);
   };
 
   const selectChangeEvent = (e: string) => {
     const count = Number.parseInt(e);
-    setBits(count);
+    setBytes(count);
-    validatePass(pass, count);
   };
 
   return (
@@ -97,6 +96,7 @@ export const Channel = ({ channel }: SettingsPanelProps) => {
       <DynamicForm<ChannelValidation>
         onSubmit={onSubmit}
         submitType="onSubmit"
+        validationSchema={ChannelValidationSchema}
         hasSubmitButton
         defaultValues={{
           ...channel,
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@ export const Channel = ({ channel }: SettingsPanelProps) => {
                 id: "channel-psk",
                 label: t("psk.label"),
                 description: t("psk.description"),
-                validationText: validationText,
+                devicePSKBitCount: byteCount ?? 0,
-                devicePSKBitCount: bitCount ?? 0,
                 inputChange: inputChangeEvent,
                 selectChange: selectChangeEvent,
                 actionButtons: [

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Bluetooth.tsx

@@ -1,63 +1,18 @@
-import { useAppStore } from "../../../core/stores/appStore.ts";
+import {
-import type { BluetoothValidation } from "@app/validation/config/bluetooth.ts";
+  type BluetoothValidation,
+  BluetoothValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/bluetooth.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 export const Bluetooth = () => {
   const { config, setWorkingConfig } = useDevice();
-  const {
-    hasErrors,
-    getErrorMessage,
-    hasFieldError,
-    addError,
-    removeError,
-    clearErrors,
-  } = useAppStore();
   const { t } = useTranslation("deviceConfig");
 
-  const [bluetoothPin, setBluetoothPin] = useState(
-    config?.bluetooth?.fixedPin.toString() ?? "",
-  );
-
-  const validateBluetoothPin = (pin: string) => {
-    // if empty show error they need a pin set
-    if (pin === "") {
-      return addError("fixedPin", t("bluetooth.validation.pinRequired"));
-    }
-
-    // clear any existing errors
-    clearErrors();
-
-    // if it starts with 0 show error
-    if (pin[0] === "0") {
-      return addError(
-        "fixedPin",
-        t("bluetooth.validation.pinCannotStartWithZero"),
-      );
-    }
-    // if it's not 6 digits show error
-    if (pin.length < 6) {
-      return addError("fixedPin", t("bluetooth.validation.pinMustBeSixDigits"));
-    }
-
-    removeError("fixedPin");
-  };
-
-  const bluetoothPinChangeEvent = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-    const numericValue = e.target.value.replace(/\D/g, "").slice(0, 6);
-    setBluetoothPin(numericValue);
-    validateBluetoothPin(numericValue);
-  };
-
   const onSubmit = (data: BluetoothValidation) => {
-    if (hasErrors()) {
-      return;
-    }
-
     setWorkingConfig(
       create(Protobuf.Config.ConfigSchema, {
         payloadVariant: {
@@ -71,6 +26,8 @@ export const Bluetooth = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<BluetoothValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={BluetoothValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_BluetoothConfig"
       defaultValues={config.bluetooth}
       fieldGroups={[
         {
@@ -89,12 +46,6 @@ export const Bluetooth = () => {
               name: "mode",
               label: t("bluetooth.pairingMode.label"),
               description: t("bluetooth.pairingMode.description"),
-              selectChange: (e) => {
-                if (e !== "1") {
-                  setBluetoothPin("");
-                  removeError("fixedPin");
-                }
-              },
               disabledBy: [
                 {
                   fieldName: "enabled",
@@ -110,24 +61,6 @@ export const Bluetooth = () => {
               name: "fixedPin",
               label: t("bluetooth.pin.label"),
               description: t("bluetooth.pin.description"),
-              validationText: hasFieldError("fixedPin")
-                ? getErrorMessage("fixedPin")
-                : "",
-              inputChange: bluetoothPinChangeEvent,
-              disabledBy: [
-                {
-                  fieldName: "mode",
-                  selector: Protobuf.Config.Config_BluetoothConfig_PairingMode
-                    .FIXED_PIN,
-                  invert: true,
-                },
-                {
-                  fieldName: "enabled",
-                },
-              ],
-              properties: {
-                value: bluetoothPin,
-              },
             },
           ],
         },

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Device/index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { DeviceValidation } from "@app/validation/config/device.ts";
+import {
+  type DeviceValidation,
+  DeviceValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/device.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -24,6 +27,8 @@ export const Device = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<DeviceValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={DeviceValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_DeviceConfig"
       defaultValues={config.device}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Display.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { DisplayValidation } from "@app/validation/config/display.ts";
+import {
+  type DisplayValidation,
+  DisplayValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/display.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const Display = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<DisplayValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={DisplayValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_DisplayConfig"
       defaultValues={config.display}
       fieldGroups={[
         {
@@ -91,7 +96,7 @@ export const Display = () => {
               label: t("display.oledType.label"),
               description: t("display.oledType.description"),
               properties: {
-                enumValue: Protobuf.Config.Config_Displayjonfig_OledType,
+                enumValue: Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_OledType,
               },
             },
             {

src/components/PageComponents/Config/LoRa.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { LoRaValidation } from "@app/validation/config/lora.ts";
+import {
+  type LoRaValidation,
+  LoRaValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/lora.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const LoRa = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<LoRaValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={LoRaValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_LoRaConfig"
       defaultValues={config.lora}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Network/index.tsx

@@ -10,20 +10,12 @@ import {
   convertIpAddressToInt,
 } from "@core/utils/ip.ts";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { validateSchema } from "@app/validation/validate.ts";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
 export const Network = () => {
   const { config, setWorkingConfig } = useDevice();
   const { t } = useTranslation("deviceConfig");
-
   const onSubmit = (data: NetworkValidation) => {
-    const result = validateSchema(NetworkValidationSchema, data);
-
-    if (!result.success) {
-      console.error("Validation errors:", result.errors);
-    }
-
     setWorkingConfig(
       create(Protobuf.Config.ConfigSchema, {
         payloadVariant: {
@@ -48,6 +40,8 @@ export const Network = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<NetworkValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={NetworkValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_NetworkConfig"
       defaultValues={{
         ...config.network,
         ipv4Config: {

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Position.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ import {
   type FlagName,
   usePositionFlags,
 } from "@core/hooks/usePositionFlags.ts";
-import type { PositionValidation } from "@app/validation/config/position.ts";
+import {
+  type PositionValidation,
+  PositionValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/position.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -41,6 +44,8 @@ export const Position = () => {
         data.positionFlags = flagsValue;
         return onSubmit(data);
       }}
+      validationSchema={PositionValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_PositionConfig"
       defaultValues={config.position}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Power.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { PowerValidation } from "@app/validation/config/power.ts";
+import {
+  type PowerValidation,
+  PowerValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/power.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const Power = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<PowerValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={PowerValidationSchema}
+      formId="Config_PowerConfig"
       defaultValues={config.power}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Security/Security.tsx

@@ -2,116 +2,46 @@ import { PkiRegenerateDialog } from "@components/Dialog/PkiRegenerateDialog.tsx"
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useAppStore } from "@core/stores/appStore.ts";
 import { getX25519PrivateKey, getX25519PublicKey } from "@core/utils/x25519.ts";
-import type { SecurityValidation } from "@app/validation/config/security.ts";
+import {
+  type ParsedSecurity,
+  type RawSecurity,
+  RawSecuritySchema,
+} from "@app/validation/config/security.ts";
+import { useState } from "react";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
 import { fromByteArray, toByteArray } from "base64-js";
-import { useReducer } from "react";
-import { securityReducer } from "@components/PageComponents/Config/Security/securityReducer.tsx";
-import type { SecurityConfigInit } from "./types.ts";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
 
+type KeyState = {
+  publicKey: string;
+  privateKey: string;
+  privateKeyDialogOpen: boolean;
+};
+
 export const Security = () => {
   const { config, setWorkingConfig, setDialogOpen } = useDevice();
-  const {
+  const { removeError } = useAppStore();
-    hasErrors,
-    getErrorMessage,
-    hasFieldError,
-    addError,
-    removeError,
-    clearErrors,
-  } = useAppStore();
   const { t } = useTranslation("deviceConfig");
 
-  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(securityReducer, {
+  const [keyState, setKeyState] = useState<KeyState>(() => ({
-    privateKey: fromByteArray(config.security?.privateKey ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
+    publicKey: fromByteArray(config?.security?.publicKey ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
-    privateKeyVisible: false,
+    privateKey: fromByteArray(
-    adminKeyVisible: [false, false, false],
+      config?.security?.privateKey ?? new Uint8Array(0),
-    privateKeyBitCount: config.security?.privateKey?.length ?? 32,
+    ),
-    publicKey: fromByteArray(config.security?.publicKey ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
-    adminKey: [
-      fromByteArray(config.security?.adminKey?.at(0) ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
-      fromByteArray(config.security?.adminKey?.at(1) ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
-      fromByteArray(config.security?.adminKey?.at(2) ?? new Uint8Array(0)),
-    ],
     privateKeyDialogOpen: false,
-    isManaged: config.security?.isManaged ?? false,
+  }));
-    adminChannelEnabled: config.security?.adminChannelEnabled ?? false,
-    debugLogApiEnabled: config.security?.debugLogApiEnabled ?? false,
-    serialEnabled: config.security?.serialEnabled ?? false,
-  });
 
-  const validateKey = (
+  const onSubmit = (data: RawSecurity) => {
-    input: string,
+    const payload: ParsedSecurity = {
-    count: number,
+      ...data,
-    fieldName: "privateKey" | "adminKey",
+      privateKey: toByteArray(keyState.privateKey),
-    fieldIndex?: number,
+      publicKey: toByteArray(keyState.publicKey),
-  ) => {
-    const fieldNameKey = fieldName + (fieldIndex ?? "");
-    try {
-      removeError(fieldNameKey);
-      if (fieldName === "privateKey" && input === "") {
-        addError(fieldNameKey, t("security.validation.privateKeyRequired"));
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (fieldName === "adminKey" && input === "") {
-        if (
-          state.isManaged &&
-          state.adminKey
-            .map((v, i) => (i === fieldIndex ? input : v))
-            .every((s) => s === "")
-        ) {
-          addError("adminKey0", t("security."));
-        }
-
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (input.length % 4 !== 0) {
-        addError(
-          fieldNameKey,
-          fieldName === "privateKey"
-            ? t("security.validation.privateKeyMustBe256BitPsk")
-            : t("security.validation.adminKeyMustBe256BitPsk"),
-        );
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const decoded = toByteArray(input);
-      if (decoded.length !== count) {
-        addError(
-          fieldNameKey,
-          t("security.validation.enterValid256BitPsk", {
-            bits: count * 8,
-          }),
-        );
-        return;
-      }
-    } catch (e) {
-      console.error(e);
-      addError(
-        fieldNameKey,
-        fieldName === "privateKey"
-          ? t("security.validation.invalidPrivateKeyFormat")
-          : t("security.validation.invalidAdminKeyFormat"),
-      );
-    }
-  };
-
-  function setSecurityPayload(overrides: SecurityConfigInit) {
-    const base: SecurityConfigInit = {
-      isManaged: state.isManaged,
-      adminChannelEnabled: state.adminChannelEnabled,
-      debugLogApiEnabled: state.debugLogApiEnabled,
-      serialEnabled: state.serialEnabled,
-      privateKey: overrides?.privateKey ?? toByteArray(state.privateKey),
-      publicKey: overrides?.publicKey ?? toByteArray(state.publicKey),
       adminKey: [
-        overrides?.adminKey?.[0] ?? toByteArray(state.adminKey[0]),
+        toByteArray(data.adminKey.at(0) ?? ""),
-        overrides?.adminKey?.[0] ?? toByteArray(state.adminKey[0]),
+        toByteArray(data.adminKey.at(1) ?? ""),
-        overrides?.adminKey?.[0] ?? toByteArray(state.adminKey[0]),
+        toByteArray(data.adminKey.at(2) ?? ""),
       ],
     };
 
@@ -119,137 +49,79 @@ export const Security = () => {
       create(Protobuf.Config.ConfigSchema, {
         payloadVariant: {
           case: "security",
-          value: { ...base, ...overrides },
+          value: payload,
         },
       }),
     );
-  }
+  };
-
   const pkiRegenerate = () => {
-    clearErrors();
     const privateKey = getX25519PrivateKey();
-    const publicKey = getX25519PublicKey(privateKey);
 
-    dispatch({
+    updatePublicKey(fromByteArray(privateKey));
-      type: "REGENERATE_PRIV_PUB_KEY",
-      payload: {
-        privateKey: fromByteArray(privateKey),
-        publicKey: fromByteArray(publicKey),
-      },
-    });
 
-    validateKey(
+    setKeyState((prev) => ({
-      fromByteArray(privateKey),
+      ...prev,
-      state.privateKeyBitCount,
+      privateKey: fromByteArray(privateKey),
-      "privateKey",
+      privateKeyDialogOpen: false,
-    );
+    }));
 
-    if (!hasErrors()) {
+    removeError("privateKey");
-      setSecurityPayload({
+  };
+
+  const updatePublicKey = (privateKey: string) => {
+    try {
+      const publicKey = fromByteArray(
+        getX25519PublicKey(toByteArray(privateKey)),
+      );
+      setKeyState((prev) => ({
+        ...prev,
         privateKey: privateKey,
         publicKey: publicKey,
-      });
+      }));
+
+      removeError("publicKey");
+    } catch (_e) {
+      setKeyState((prev) => ({
+        ...prev,
+        privateKey: privateKey,
+      }));
     }
   };
 
-  const privateKeyInputChangeEvent = (
+  const bits = [
-    e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
+    {
-  ) => {
+      text: t("security.256bit"),
-    const privateKeyB64String = e.target.value;
+      value: "32",
-    dispatch({ type: "SET_PRIVATE_KEY", payload: privateKeyB64String });
+      key: "bit256",
-    validateKey(privateKeyB64String, state.privateKeyBitCount, "privateKey");
+    },
-
+  ];
-    const publicKey = getX25519PublicKey(toByteArray(privateKeyB64String));
-    dispatch({ type: "SET_PUBLIC_KEY", payload: fromByteArray(publicKey) });
-
-    if (!hasErrors()) {
-      setSecurityPayload({
-        privateKey: toByteArray(privateKeyB64String),
-        publicKey: publicKey,
-      });
-    }
-  };
-
-  const adminKeyInputChangeEvent = (
-    e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
-    fieldIndex?: number,
-  ) => {
-    if (fieldIndex === undefined) return;
-    const psk = e.target.value;
-
-    const payload = [
-      fieldIndex === 0 ? psk : state.adminKey[0],
-      fieldIndex === 1 ? psk : state.adminKey[1],
-      fieldIndex === 2 ? psk : state.adminKey[2],
-    ] satisfies [string, string, string];
-
-    dispatch({ type: "SET_ADMIN_KEY", payload: payload });
-    validateKey(psk, state.privateKeyBitCount, "adminKey", fieldIndex);
-
-    if (!hasErrors()) {
-      setSecurityPayload({
-        adminKey: payload.map(toByteArray) as [
-          Uint8Array,
-          Uint8Array,
-          Uint8Array,
-        ],
-      });
-    }
-  };
-
-  const onToggleChange = (
-    field:
-      | "isManaged"
-      | "adminChannelEnabled"
-      | "debugLogApiEnabled"
-      | "serialEnabled",
-    next: boolean,
-  ) => {
-    dispatch({ type: "SET_TOGGLE", field, payload: next });
-
-    if (field === "isManaged" && state.adminKey.every((s) => s === "")) {
-      if (next) {
-        // If enabling 'managed' and no admin keys are set
-        addError(
-          "adminKey0",
-          t("security.validation.adminKeyRequiredWhenManaged"),
-        );
-      } else {
-        removeError("adminKey0");
-        removeError("adminKey1");
-        removeError("adminKey2");
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (!hasErrors()) {
-      setSecurityPayload({
-        isManaged: field === "isManaged" ? next : state.isManaged,
-        adminChannelEnabled: field === "adminChannelEnabled"
-          ? next
-          : state.adminChannelEnabled,
-        debugLogApiEnabled: field === "debugLogApiEnabled"
-          ? next
-          : state.debugLogApiEnabled,
-        serialEnabled: field === "serialEnabled" ? next : state.serialEnabled,
-      });
-    }
-  };
 
   return (
     <>
-      <DynamicForm<SecurityValidation>
+      <DynamicForm<RawSecurity>
-        onSubmit={() => {}}
+        onSubmit={onSubmit}
-        submitType="onSubmit"
+        validationSchema={RawSecuritySchema}
+        formId="Config_SecurityConfig"
         defaultValues={{
           ...config.security,
           ...{
-            adminKey: state.adminKey,
+            privateKey: fromByteArray(
-            privateKey: state.privateKey,
+              config?.security?.privateKey ?? new Uint8Array(0),
-            publicKey: state.publicKey,
+            ),
-            adminChannelEnabled: config.security?.adminChannelEnabled ?? false,
+            publicKey: fromByteArray(
-            isManaged: config.security?.isManaged ?? false,
+              config?.security?.publicKey ?? new Uint8Array(0),
-            debugLogApiEnabled: config.security?.debugLogApiEnabled ?? false,
+            ),
-            serialEnabled: config.security?.serialEnabled ?? false,
+            adminKey: [
+              fromByteArray(
+                config?.security?.adminKey.at(0) ?? new Uint8Array(0),
+              ),
+              fromByteArray(
+                config?.security?.adminKey.at(1) ?? new Uint8Array(0),
+              ),
+              fromByteArray(
+                config?.security?.adminKey.at(2) ?? new Uint8Array(0),
+              ),
+            ],
           },
         }}
         fieldGroups={[
@@ -263,28 +135,20 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 name: "privateKey",
                 label: t("security.privateKey.label"),
                 description: t("security.privateKey.description"),
-                bits: [
+                bits,
-                  {
+                devicePSKBitCount: 32,
-                    text: t("security.256bit"),
+                hide: true,
-                    value: "32",
+                inputChange: (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
-                    key: "bit256",
+                  updatePublicKey(e.target.value);
-                  },
+                },
-                ],
-                validationText: hasFieldError("privateKey")
-                  ? getErrorMessage("privateKey")
-                  : "",
-                devicePSKBitCount: state.privateKeyBitCount,
-                inputChange: privateKeyInputChangeEvent,
-                selectChange: () => {},
-                hide: !state.privateKeyVisible,
                 actionButtons: [
                   {
                     text: t("button.generate"),
                     onClick: () =>
-                      dispatch({
+                      setKeyState((prev) => ({
-                        type: "SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY_DIALOG",
+                        ...prev,
-                        payload: true,
+                        privateKeyDialogOpen: true,
-                      }),
+                      })),
                     variant: "success",
                   },
                   {
@@ -294,9 +158,10 @@ export const Security = () => {
                   },
                 ],
                 properties: {
-                  value: state.privateKey,
                   showCopyButton: true,
                   showPasswordToggle: true,
+
+                  value: keyState.privateKey,
                 },
               },
               {
@@ -306,8 +171,8 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 disabled: true,
                 description: t("security.publicKey.description"),
                 properties: {
-                  value: state.publicKey,
                   showCopyButton: true,
+                  value: keyState.publicKey,
                 },
               },
             ],
@@ -322,26 +187,14 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 id: "adminKey0Input",
                 label: t("security.primaryAdminKey.label"),
                 description: t("security.primaryAdminKey.description"),
-                validationText: hasFieldError("adminKey0")
+                bits,
-                  ? getErrorMessage("adminKey0")
+                devicePSKBitCount: 32,
-                  : "",
+                hide: true,
-                inputChange: (e) => adminKeyInputChangeEvent(e, 0),
-                selectChange: () => {},
-                bits: [
-                  {
-                    text: t("security.256bit"),
-                    value: "32",
-                    key: "bit256",
-                  },
-                ],
-                devicePSKBitCount: state.privateKeyBitCount,
-                hide: !state.adminKeyVisible[0],
                 actionButtons: [],
                 disabledBy: [
                   { fieldName: "adminChannelEnabled", invert: true },
                 ],
                 properties: {
-                  value: state.adminKey[0],
                   showCopyButton: true,
                   showPasswordToggle: true,
                 },
@@ -352,26 +205,14 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 id: "adminKey1Input",
                 label: t("security.secondaryAdminKey.label"),
                 description: t("security.secondaryAdminKey.description"),
-                validationText: hasFieldError("adminKey1")
+                bits,
-                  ? getErrorMessage("adminKey1")
+                devicePSKBitCount: 32,
-                  : "",
+                hide: true,
-                inputChange: (e) => adminKeyInputChangeEvent(e, 1),
-                selectChange: () => {},
-                bits: [
-                  {
-                    text: t("security.256bit"),
-                    value: "32",
-                    key: "bit256",
-                  },
-                ],
-                devicePSKBitCount: state.privateKeyBitCount,
-                hide: !state.adminKeyVisible[1],
                 actionButtons: [],
                 disabledBy: [
                   { fieldName: "adminChannelEnabled", invert: true },
                 ],
                 properties: {
-                  value: state.adminKey[1],
                   showCopyButton: true,
                   showPasswordToggle: true,
                 },
@@ -382,26 +223,14 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 id: "adminKey2Input",
                 label: t("security.tertiaryAdminKey.label"),
                 description: t("security.tertiaryAdminKey.description"),
-                validationText: hasFieldError("adminKey2")
+                bits,
-                  ? getErrorMessage("adminKey2")
+                devicePSKBitCount: 32,
-                  : "",
+                hide: true,
-                inputChange: (e) => adminKeyInputChangeEvent(e, 2),
-                selectChange: () => {},
-                bits: [
-                  {
-                    text: t("security.256bit"),
-                    value: "32",
-                    key: "bit256",
-                  },
-                ],
-                devicePSKBitCount: state.privateKeyBitCount,
-                hide: !state.adminKeyVisible[2],
                 actionButtons: [],
                 disabledBy: [
                   { fieldName: "adminChannelEnabled", invert: true },
                 ],
                 properties: {
-                  value: state.adminKey[2],
                   showCopyButton: true,
                   showPasswordToggle: true,
                 },
@@ -411,25 +240,12 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 name: "isManaged",
                 label: t("security.managed.label"),
                 description: t("security.managed.description"),
-                inputChange: (e: boolean) => onToggleChange("isManaged", e),
-                properties: {
-                  checked: state.isManaged,
-                },
-                disabled: (hasFieldError("adminKey0") ||
-                  hasFieldError("adminKey1") ||
-                  hasFieldError("adminKey2")) &&
-                  !state.adminKey.every((s) => s === ""),
               },
               {
                 type: "toggle",
                 name: "adminChannelEnabled",
                 label: t("security.adminChannelEnabled.label"),
                 description: t("security.adminChannelEnabled.description"),
-                inputChange: (e: boolean) =>
-                  onToggleChange("adminChannelEnabled", e),
-                properties: {
-                  checked: state.adminChannelEnabled,
-                },
               },
             ],
           },
@@ -442,21 +258,12 @@ export const Security = () => {
                 name: "debugLogApiEnabled",
                 label: t("security.enableDebugLogApi.label"),
                 description: t("security.enableDebugLogApi.description"),
-                inputChange: (e: boolean) =>
-                  onToggleChange("debugLogApiEnabled", e),
-                properties: {
-                  checked: state.debugLogApiEnabled,
-                },
               },
               {
                 type: "toggle",
                 name: "serialEnabled",
                 label: t("security.serialOutputEnabled.label"),
                 description: t("security.serialOutputEnabled.description"),
-                inputChange: (e: boolean) => onToggleChange("serialEnabled", e),
-                properties: {
-                  checked: state.serialEnabled,
-                },
               },
             ],
           },
@@ -468,9 +275,12 @@ export const Security = () => {
           title: t("pkiRegenerate.title"),
           description: t("pkiRegenerate.description"),
         }}
-        open={state.privateKeyDialogOpen}
+        open={keyState.privateKeyDialogOpen}
         onOpenChange={() =>
-          dispatch({ type: "SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY_DIALOG", payload: false })}
+          setKeyState((prev) => ({
+            ...prev,
+            privateKeyDialogOpen: false,
+          }))}
         onSubmit={pkiRegenerate}
       />
     </>

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Security/securityReducer.tsx

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-import type { SecurityAction, SecurityState } from "./types.ts";
-
-export function securityReducer(
-  state: SecurityState,
-  action: SecurityAction,
-): SecurityState {
-  switch (action.type) {
-    case "SET_PRIVATE_KEY":
-      return { ...state, privateKey: action.payload };
-    case "SET_PRIVATE_KEY_BIT_COUNT":
-      return { ...state, privateKeyBitCount: action.payload };
-    case "SET_PUBLIC_KEY":
-      return { ...state, publicKey: action.payload };
-    case "SET_ADMIN_KEY":
-      return { ...state, adminKey: action.payload };
-    case "SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY_DIALOG":
-      return { ...state, privateKeyDialogOpen: action.payload };
-    case "REGENERATE_PRIV_PUB_KEY":
-      return {
-        ...state,
-        privateKey: action.payload.privateKey,
-        publicKey: action.payload.publicKey,
-        privateKeyDialogOpen: false,
-      };
-    case "SET_TOGGLE":
-      return { ...state, [action.field]: action.payload };
-    default:
-      return state;
-  }
-}

src/components/PageComponents/Config/Security/types.ts

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import { type MessageInitShape } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
-import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-
-export interface SecurityState {
-  privateKey: string;
-  privateKeyVisible: boolean;
-  adminKeyVisible: [boolean, boolean, boolean];
-  privateKeyBitCount: number;
-  publicKey: string;
-  adminKey: [string, string, string];
-  privateKeyDialogOpen: boolean;
-  isManaged: boolean;
-  adminChannelEnabled: boolean;
-  debugLogApiEnabled: boolean;
-  serialEnabled: boolean;
-}
-
-export type SecurityAction =
-  | { type: "SET_PRIVATE_KEY"; payload: string }
-  | { type: "SET_PRIVATE_KEY_BIT_COUNT"; payload: number }
-  | { type: "SET_PUBLIC_KEY"; payload: string }
-  | { type: "SET_ADMIN_KEY"; payload: [string, string, string] }
-  | { type: "SHOW_PRIVATE_KEY_DIALOG"; payload: boolean }
-  | { type: "SET_TOGGLE"; payload: boolean; field: string }
-  | {
-    type: "REGENERATE_PRIV_PUB_KEY";
-    payload: { privateKey: string; publicKey: string };
-  };
-
-export type SecurityConfigInit = Extract<
-  MessageInitShape<
-    typeof Protobuf.Config.ConfigSchema
-  >["payloadVariant"],
-  { case: "security" }
->["value"];

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/AmbientLighting.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
-import type { AmbientLightingValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/ambientLighting.ts";
+import {
+  type AmbientLightingValidation,
+  AmbientLightingValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/ambientLighting.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const AmbientLighting = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<AmbientLightingValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={AmbientLightingValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.ambientLighting}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/Audio.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { AudioValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/audio.ts";
+import {
+  type AudioValidation,
+  AudioValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/audio.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const Audio = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<AudioValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={AudioValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_AudioConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.audio}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/CannedMessage.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { CannedMessageValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/cannedMessage.ts";
+import {
+  type CannedMessageValidation,
+  CannedMessageValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/cannedMessage.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const CannedMessage = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<CannedMessageValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={CannedMessageValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.cannedMessage}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/DetectionSensor.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
-import type { DetectionSensorValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/detectionSensor.ts";
+import {
+  type DetectionSensorValidation,
+  DetectionSensorValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/detectionSensor.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const DetectionSensor = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<DetectionSensorValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={DetectionSensorValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.detectionSensor}
       fieldGroups={[
         {
@@ -96,17 +101,21 @@ export const DetectionSensor = () => {
               ],
             },
             {
-              type: "toggle",
+              type: "select",
-              name: "detectionTriggeredHigh",
+              name: "detectionTriggerType",
-              label: t("detectionSensor.detectionTriggeredHigh.label"),
+              label: t("detectionSensor.detectionTriggerType.label"),
               description: t(
-                "detectionSensor.detectionTriggeredHigh.description",
+                "detectionSensor.detectionTriggerType.description",
               ),
               disabledBy: [
                 {
                   fieldName: "enabled",
                 },
               ],
+              properties: {
+                enumValue: Protobuf.ModuleConfig
+                  .ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_TriggerType,
+              },
             },
             {
               type: "toggle",

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/ExternalNotification.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { ExternalNotificationValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/externalNotification.ts";
+import {
+  type ExternalNotificationValidation,
+  ExternalNotificationValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/externalNotification.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const ExternalNotification = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<ExternalNotificationValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={ExternalNotificationValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.externalNotification}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/MQTT.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
-import type { MqttValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/mqtt.ts";
+import {
+  type MqttValidation,
+  MqttValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/mqtt.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
@@ -29,6 +32,8 @@ export const MQTT = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<MqttValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={MqttValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_MqttConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.mqtt}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/NeighborInfo.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
-import type { NeighborInfoValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/neighborInfo.ts";
+import {
+  type NeighborInfoValidation,
+  NeighborInfoValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/neighborInfo.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const NeighborInfo = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<NeighborInfoValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={NeighborInfoValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_NeighborInfoConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.neighborInfo}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/Paxcounter.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { PaxcounterValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/paxcounter.ts";
+import {
+  type PaxcounterValidation,
+  PaxcounterValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/paxcounter.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const Paxcounter = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<PaxcounterValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={PaxcounterValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.paxcounter}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/RangeTest.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { RangeTestValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/rangeTest.ts";
+import {
+  type RangeTestValidation,
+  RangeTestValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/rangeTest.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const RangeTest = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<RangeTestValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={RangeTestValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.rangeTest}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/Serial.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { SerialValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/serial.ts";
+import {
+  type SerialValidation,
+  SerialValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/serial.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const Serial = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<SerialValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={SerialValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_SerialConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.serial}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/StoreForward.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { StoreForwardValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/storeForward.ts";
+import {
+  type StoreForwardValidation,
+  StoreForwardValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/storeForward.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const StoreForward = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<StoreForwardValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={StoreForwardValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.storeForward}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/PageComponents/ModuleConfig/Telemetry.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-import type { TelemetryValidation } from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/telemetry.ts";
+import {
+  type TelemetryValidation,
+  TelemetryValidationSchema,
+} from "@app/validation/moduleConfig/telemetry.ts";
 import { create } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
 import { DynamicForm } from "@components/Form/DynamicForm.tsx";
 import { useDevice } from "@core/stores/deviceStore.ts";
@@ -23,6 +26,8 @@ export const Telemetry = () => {
   return (
     <DynamicForm<TelemetryValidation>
       onSubmit={onSubmit}
+      validationSchema={TelemetryValidationSchema}
+      formId="ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig"
       defaultValues={moduleConfig.telemetry}
       fieldGroups={[
         {

src/components/UI/Generator.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import * as React from "react";
+import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
-
 import { Button, type ButtonVariant } from "@components/UI/Button.tsx";
 import { Input } from "@components/UI/Input.tsx";
 import {
@@ -27,9 +26,7 @@ export interface GeneratorProps extends React.BaseHTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> {
   actionButtons: ActionButton[];
   bits?: { text: string; value: string; key: string }[];
   selectChange: (event: string) => void;
-  inputChange: (
+  inputChange: React.ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement>;
-    event: React.ChangeEventHandler<HTMLInputElement> | undefined,
-  ) => void;
   showPasswordToggle?: boolean;
   showCopyButton?: boolean;
   disabled?: boolean;
@@ -57,10 +54,10 @@ const Generator = (
     ...props
   }: GeneratorProps,
 ) => {
-  const inputRef = React.useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
 
   // Invokes onChange event on the input element when the value changes from the parent component
-  React.useEffect(() => {
+  useEffect(() => {
     if (!inputRef.current) return;
     const setValue = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(
       HTMLInputElement.prototype,

src/core/utils/dotPath.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { dotPaths } from "./dotPath.ts";
+
+describe("dotPaths", () => {
+  it("returns flat keys for a simple object", () => {
+    const obj = { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 };
+    expect(dotPaths(obj)).toEqual(["a", "b", "c"]);
+  });
+
+  it("returns dot notation keys for nested objects", () => {
+    const obj = { a: { b: { c: 1 } }, d: 2 };
+    expect(dotPaths(obj)).toEqual(["a.b.c", "d"]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles arrays at the root", () => {
+    const arr = [{ x: 1 }, { y: 2 }];
+    expect(dotPaths(arr)).toEqual(["0.x", "1.y"]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles arrays nested in objects", () => {
+    const obj = { a: [{ b: 1 }, { c: 2 }], d: 3 };
+    expect(dotPaths(obj)).toEqual(["a.0.b", "a.1.c", "d"]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles objects nested in arrays", () => {
+    const arr = [{ a: { b: 1 } }, { c: 2 }];
+    expect(dotPaths(arr)).toEqual(["0.a.b", "1.c"]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles primitive values in arrays", () => {
+    const arr = [1, { a: 2 }, 3];
+    expect(dotPaths(arr)).toEqual(["0", "1.a", "2"]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles empty objects and arrays", () => {
+    expect(dotPaths({})).toEqual([]);
+    expect(dotPaths([])).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles mixed nested structures", () => {
+    const obj = {
+      a: [
+        { b: 1, c: [2, 3] },
+        { d: { e: 4 } },
+      ],
+      f: 5,
+    };
+    expect(dotPaths(obj)).toEqual([
+      "a.0.b",
+      "a.0.c.0",
+      "a.0.c.1",
+      "a.1.d.e",
+      "f",
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it("handles prefix argument", () => {
+    const obj = { a: { b: 1 } };
+    expect(dotPaths(obj, "root.")).toEqual(["root.a.b"]);
+  });
+
+  it("skips null and undefined values", () => {
+    const obj = { a: null, b: undefined, c: { d: 1 } };
+    expect(dotPaths(obj)).toEqual(["a", "b", "c.d"]);
+  });
+});

src/core/utils/dotPath.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+export type DotPath = { [key: string]: unknown } | unknown[];
+
+export const dotPaths = <T extends DotPath>(
+  obj: T,
+  prefix = "",
+): string[] => {
+  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+    return obj.flatMap((v, i) =>
+      v && typeof v === "object"
+        ? dotPaths(v as DotPath, `${prefix}${i}.`)
+        : [`${prefix}${i}`]
+    );
+  }
+  return Object.entries(obj).flatMap(([k, v]) =>
+    v && typeof v === "object"
+      ? dotPaths(v as DotPath, `${prefix}${k}.`)
+      : [`${prefix}${k}`]
+  );
+};

src/i18n/locales/en/common.json

@@ -69,5 +69,34 @@
   },
   "nodeUnknownPrefix": "!",
   "unset": "UNSET",
-  "fallbackName": "Meshtastic {{last4}}"
+  "fallbackName": "Meshtastic {{last4}}",
+  "formValidation": {
+    "tooBig": {
+      "string": "Too long, expected less than or equal to {{maximum}} characters.",
+      "number": "Too big, expected a number smaller than or equal to {{maximum}}.",
+      "bytes": "Too big, expected less than or equal to {{params.maximum}} bytes."
+    },
+    "tooSmall": {
+      "string": "Too short, expected more than or equal to {{minimum}} characters.",
+      "number": "Too small, expected a number larger than or equal to {{minimum}}."
+    },
+    "invalidFormat": {
+      "ipv4": "Invalid format, expected an IPv4 address.",
+      "key": "Invalid format, expected a Base64 encoded pre-shared key (PSK)."
+    },
+    "invalidType": {
+      "number": "Invalid type, expected a number."
+    },
+    "pskLength": {
+      "0bit": "Key is required to be empty.",
+      "8bit": "Key is required to be an 8 bit pre-shared key (PSK).",
+      "128bit": "Key is required to be a 128 bit pre-shared key (PSK).",
+      "256bit": "Key is required to be a 256 bit pre-shared key (PSK)."
+    },
+    "required": {
+      "generic": "This field is required.",
+      "managed": "At least one admin key is requred if the node is managed.",
+      "key": "Key is required."
+    }
+  }
 }

src/i18n/locales/en/deviceConfig.json

@@ -68,11 +68,6 @@
     "pin": {
       "description": "Pin to use when pairing",
       "label": "Pin"
-    },
-    "validation": {
-      "pinCannotStartWithZero": "Bluetooth Pin cannot start with 0",
-      "pinMustBeSixDigits": "Pin must be 6 digits",
-      "pinRequired": "Bluetooth Pin is required"
     }
   },
   "display": {
@@ -428,15 +423,6 @@
     "loggingSettings": {
       "description": "Settings for Logging",
       "label": "Logging Settings"
-    },
-    "validation": {
-      "adminKeyMustBe256BitPsk": "Admin Key is required to be a 256 bit pre-shared key (PSK)",
-      "adminKeyRequiredWhenManaged": "At least one admin key is requred if the node is managed.",
-      "enterValid256BitPsk": "Please enter a valid 256 bit PSK",
-      "invalidAdminKeyFormat": "Invalid Admin Key format",
-      "invalidPrivateKeyFormat": "Invalid Private Key format",
-      "privateKeyMustBe256BitPsk": "Private Key is required to be a 256 bit pre-shared key (PSK)",
-      "privateKeyRequired": "Private Key is required"
     }
   }
 }

src/i18n/locales/en/moduleConfig.json

@@ -144,9 +144,9 @@
       "label": "Monitor Pin",
       "description": "The GPIO pin to monitor for state changes"
     },
-    "detectionTriggeredHigh": {
+    "detectionTriggerType": {
-      "label": "Detection Triggered High",
+      "label": "Detection Triggered Type",
-      "description": "Whether or not the GPIO pin state detection is triggered on HIGH (1), otherwise LOW (0)"
+      "description": "The type of trigger event to be used"
     },
     "usePullup": {
       "label": "Use Pullup",

src/validation/channel.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { makeChannelSchema } from "./channel.ts";
+import { fromByteArray } from "base64-js";
+
+const mockRole = 0;
+
+function makeBase64OfLength(len: number): string {
+  return fromByteArray(new Uint8Array(len));
+}
+
+describe("makeChannelSchema", () => {
+  const allowedBytes = 16;
+  const schema = makeChannelSchema(allowedBytes);
+
+  const validBase64 = makeBase64OfLength(allowedBytes);
+
+  const validSettings = {
+    channelNum: 3,
+    psk: validBase64,
+    name: "TestName",
+    id: 3,
+    uplinkEnabled: true,
+    downlinkEnabled: false,
+    moduleSettings: { positionPrecision: 10 },
+  };
+
+  it("accepts valid channel object", () => {
+    const result = schema.safeParse({
+      index: 0,
+      settings: validSettings,
+      role: mockRole,
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects invalid base64 psk", () => {
+    const result = schema.safeParse({
+      index: 0,
+      settings: { ...validSettings, psk: "not_base64!" },
+      role: mockRole,
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(
+        result.error.issues.some((i) =>
+          i.path.includes("settings") && i.path.includes("psk")
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects psk of wrong length", () => {
+    const wrongLength = makeBase64OfLength(8);
+    const result = schema.safeParse({
+      index: 0,
+      settings: { ...validSettings, psk: wrongLength },
+      role: mockRole,
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(
+        result.error.issues.some((i) =>
+          i.path.includes("settings") && i.path.includes("psk")
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects name longer than 12 bytes", () => {
+    const longName = "a".repeat(13);
+    const result = schema.safeParse({
+      index: 0,
+      settings: { ...validSettings, name: longName },
+      role: mockRole,
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(
+        result.error.issues.some((i) =>
+          i.path.includes("settings") && i.path.includes("name")
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects channelNum out of range", () => {
+    const result = schema.safeParse({
+      index: 0,
+      settings: { ...validSettings, channelNum: 10 },
+      role: mockRole,
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(
+        result.error.issues.some((i) =>
+          i.path.includes("settings") && i.path.includes("channelNum")
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects missing required fields", () => {
+    const result = schema.safeParse({
+      index: 0,
+      settings: {},
+      role: mockRole,
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("accepts moduleSettings.positionPrecision as 0, 10-19, or 32", () => {
+    for (const val of [0, 10, 15, 19, 32]) {
+      const result = schema.safeParse({
+        index: 0,
+        settings: {
+          ...validSettings,
+          moduleSettings: { positionPrecision: val },
+        },
+        role: mockRole,
+      });
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects moduleSettings.positionPrecision out of range", () => {
+    for (const val of [9, 20, 31, 33]) {
+      const result = schema.safeParse({
+        index: 0,
+        settings: {
+          ...validSettings,
+          moduleSettings: { positionPrecision: val },
+        },
+        role: mockRole,
+      });
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    }
+  });
+});

src/validation/channel.ts

@@ -1,51 +1,38 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import {
+import { makePskHelpers } from "./pskSchema.ts";
-  IsBoolean,
+import { validateMaxByteLength } from "@core/utils/string.ts";
-  IsEnum,
-  IsInt,
-  IsNumber,
-  IsString,
-  Length,
-} from "class-validator";
 
-export class ChannelValidation
+const RoleEnum = z.enum(Protobuf.Channel.Channel_Role);
-  implements Omit<Protobuf.Channel.Channel, keyof Message | "settings"> {
-  @IsNumber()
-  index: number;
 
-  settings: Channel_SettingsValidation;
+const moduleSettingsSchema = z.object({
+  positionPrecision: z.union([
+    z.literal(0),
+    z.coerce.number().int().min(10).max(19),
+    z.literal(32),
+  ]),
+});
 
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Channel.Channel_Role)
+export function makeChannelSchema(allowedBytes: number) {
-  role: Protobuf.Channel.Channel_Role;
+  const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([allowedBytes]);
-}
+
-
+  const ChannelSettingsSchema = z.object({
-export class Channel_SettingsValidation
+    channelNum: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(7),
-  implements Omit<Protobuf.Channel.ChannelSettings, keyof Message | "psk"> {
+    psk: stringSchema(false),
-  @IsNumber()
+    name: z.string()
-  channelNum: number;
+      .refine(
-
+        (s) => validateMaxByteLength(s, 12).isValid,
-  @IsString()
+        { message: "formValidation.tooBig.bytes", params: { maximum: 12 } },
-  psk: string;
+      ),
-
+    id: z.coerce.number().int(),
-  @Length(0, 11)
+    uplinkEnabled: z.boolean(),
-  name: string;
+    downlinkEnabled: z.boolean(),
-
+    moduleSettings: moduleSettingsSchema,
-  @IsInt()
+  });
-  id: number;
+
-
+  return z.object({
-  @IsBoolean()
+    index: z.coerce.number(),
-  uplinkEnabled: boolean;
+    settings: ChannelSettingsSchema,
-
+    role: RoleEnum,
-  @IsBoolean()
+  });
-  downlinkEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  positionEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  preciseLocation: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  positionPrecision: number;
 }

src/validation/config/bluetooth.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class BluetoothValidation implements
+const PairingModeEnum = z.enum(
-  Omit<
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_BluetoothConfig_PairingMode,
-    Protobuf.Config.Config_BluetoothConfig,
+);
-    keyof Message | "deviceLoggingEnabled"
-  > {
-  @IsBoolean()
-  enabled: boolean;
 
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_BluetoothConfig_PairingMode)
+export const BluetoothValidationSchema = z.object({
-  mode: Protobuf.Config.Config_BluetoothConfig_PairingMode;
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
+  mode: PairingModeEnum,
+  fixedPin: z.coerce.number().int().min(100000).max(999999),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type BluetoothValidation = z.infer<typeof BluetoothValidationSchema>;
-  fixedPin: number;
-}

src/validation/config/device.ts

@@ -1,42 +1,25 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt, IsString } from "class-validator";
 
-export class DeviceValidation
+const RoleEnum = z.enum(
-  implements Omit<Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig, keyof Message> {
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig_Role,
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig_Role)
+);
-  role: Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig_Role;
+const RebroadcastModeEnum = z.enum(
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig_RebroadcastMode,
+);
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+export const DeviceValidationSchema = z.object({
-  serialEnabled: boolean;
+  role: RoleEnum,
+  serialEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  buttonGpio: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  buzzerGpio: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  rebroadcastMode: RebroadcastModeEnum,
+  nodeInfoBroadcastSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  doubleTapAsButtonPress: z.boolean(),
+  isManaged: z.boolean(),
+  disableTripleClick: z.boolean(),
+  ledHeartbeatDisabled: z.boolean(),
+  tzdef: z.string().max(65),
+});
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+export type DeviceValidation = z.infer<typeof DeviceValidationSchema>;
-  debugLogEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  buttonGpio: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  buzzerGpio: number;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig_RebroadcastMode)
-  rebroadcastMode: Protobuf.Config.Config_DeviceConfig_RebroadcastMode;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  nodeInfoBroadcastSecs: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  doubleTapAsButtonPress: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  isManaged: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  disableTripleClick: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  ledHeartbeatDisabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsString()
-  tzdef: string;
-}

src/validation/config/display.ts

@@ -1,39 +1,35 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class DisplayValidation
+const GpsCoordinateEnum = z.enum(
-  implements Omit<Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig, keyof Message> {
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_GpsCoordinateFormat,
-  @IsInt()
+);
-  screenOnSecs: number;
+const DisplayUnitsEnum = z.enum(
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayUnits,
+);
+const OledTypeEnum = z.enum(
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_OledType,
+);
+const DisplayModeEnum = z.enum(
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode,
+);
+const CompassOrientationEnum = z.enum(
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_CompassOrientation,
+);
 
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_GpsCoordinateFormat)
+export const DisplayValidationSchema = z.object({
-  gpsFormat: Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_GpsCoordinateFormat;
+  screenOnSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  gpsFormat: GpsCoordinateEnum,
+  autoScreenCarouselSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  compassNorthTop: z.boolean(),
+  flipScreen: z.boolean(),
+  units: DisplayUnitsEnum,
+  oled: OledTypeEnum,
+  displaymode: DisplayModeEnum,
+  headingBold: z.boolean(),
+  wakeOnTapOrMotion: z.boolean(),
+  compassOrientation: CompassOrientationEnum,
+  use12hClock: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type DisplayValidation = z.infer<typeof DisplayValidationSchema>;
-  autoScreenCarouselSecs: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  compassNorthTop: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  flipScreen: boolean;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayUnits)
-  units: Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayUnits;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_OledType)
-  oled: Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_OledType;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode)
-  displaymode: Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_DisplayMode;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  headingBold: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  wakeOnTapOrMotion: boolean;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_CompassOrientation)
-  compassOrientation: Protobuf.Config.Config_DisplayConfig_CompassOrientation;
-}

src/validation/config/lora.ts

@@ -1,65 +1,31 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsArray, IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt, Max, Min } from "class-validator";
 
-export class LoRaValidation
+const ModemPresetEnum = z.enum(
-  implements
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset,
-    Omit<Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig, keyof Message | "paFanDisabled"> {
+);
-  @IsBoolean()
+const RegionCodeEnum = z.enum(
-  usePreset: boolean;
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode,
+);
 
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset)
+export const LoRaValidationSchema = z.object({
-  modemPreset: Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig_ModemPreset;
+  usePreset: z.boolean(),
+  modemPreset: ModemPresetEnum,
+  bandwidth: z.coerce.number().int(),
+  spreadFactor: z.coerce.number().int().max(12),
+  codingRate: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(10),
+  frequencyOffset: z.coerce.number().int(),
+  region: RegionCodeEnum,
+  hopLimit: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(7),
+  txEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  txPower: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  channelNum: z.coerce.number().int(),
+  overrideDutyCycle: z.boolean(),
+  sx126xRxBoostedGain: z.boolean(),
+  overrideFrequency: z.coerce.number().int(),
+  ignoreIncoming: z.coerce.number().array(),
+  ignoreMqtt: z.boolean(),
+  configOkToMqtt: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type LoRaValidation = z.infer<typeof LoRaValidationSchema>;
-  bandwidth: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  // @Min(7)
-  @Max(12)
-  spreadFactor: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  @Min(0)
-  @Max(10)
-  codingRate: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  frequencyOffset: number;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode)
-  region: Protobuf.Config.Config_LoRaConfig_RegionCode;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  @Min(1)
-  @Max(7)
-  hopLimit: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  txEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  @Min(0)
-  txPower: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  channelNum: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  overrideDutyCycle: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  sx126xRxBoostedGain: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  overrideFrequency: number;
-
-  @IsArray()
-  ignoreIncoming: number[];
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  ignoreMqtt: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  configOkToMqtt: boolean;
-}

src/validation/config/network.ts

@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
-import { z } from "zod";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
 
-const AddressModeEnum = z.nativeEnum(
+const AddressModeEnum = z.enum(
   Protobuf.Config.Config_NetworkConfig_AddressMode,
 );
-const ProtocolFlagsEnum = z.nativeEnum(
+const ProtocolFlagsEnum = z.enum(
   Protobuf.Config.Config_NetworkConfig_ProtocolFlags,
 );
 
 export const NetworkValidationIpV4ConfigSchema = z.object({
-  ip: z.string().ip(),
+  ip: z.ipv4(),
-  gateway: z.string().ip(),
+  gateway: z.ipv4(),
-  subnet: z.string().ip(),
+  subnet: z.ipv4(),
-  dns: z.string().ip(),
+  dns: z.ipv4(),
 });
 
 export const NetworkValidationSchema = z.object({
   wifiEnabled: z.boolean(),
-  wifiSsid: z.string().min(0).max(33).optional(),
+  wifiSsid: z.string().max(33),
-  wifiPsk: z.string().min(0).max(64).optional(),
+  wifiPsk: z.string().max(64),
-  ntpServer: z.string().min(2).max(30),
+  ntpServer: z.string().min(2).max(33),
   ethEnabled: z.boolean(),
   addressMode: AddressModeEnum,
-  ipv4Config: NetworkValidationIpV4ConfigSchema.optional(),
+  ipv4Config: NetworkValidationIpV4ConfigSchema,
   enabledProtocols: ProtocolFlagsEnum,
-  rsyslogServer: z.string(),
+  rsyslogServer: z.string().max(33),
 });
 
 export type NetworkValidation = z.infer<typeof NetworkValidationSchema>;

src/validation/config/position.ts

@@ -1,44 +1,22 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-const DeprecatedPositionValidationFields = ["gpsEnabled", "gpsAttemptTime"];
+const GpsModeEnum = z.enum(
+  Protobuf.Config.Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode,
+);
 
-export class PositionValidation implements
+export const PositionValidationSchema = z.object({
-  Omit<
+  positionBroadcastSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-    Protobuf.Config.Config_PositionConfig,
+  positionBroadcastSmartEnabled: z.boolean(),
-    keyof Message | (typeof DeprecatedPositionValidationFields)[number]
+  fixedPosition: z.boolean(),
-  > {
+  gpsUpdateInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsInt()
+  positionFlags: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  positionBroadcastSecs: number;
+  rxGpio: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  txGpio: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  broadcastSmartMinimumDistance: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  broadcastSmartMinimumIntervalSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  gpsEnGpio: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  gpsMode: GpsModeEnum,
+});
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+export type PositionValidation = z.infer<typeof PositionValidationSchema>;
-  positionBroadcastSmartEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  fixedPosition: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  gpsUpdateInterval: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  positionFlags: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  rxGpio: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  txGpio: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  broadcastSmartMinimumDistance: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  broadcastSmartMinimumIntervalSecs: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  gpsEnGpio: number;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.Config.Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode)
-  gpsMode: Protobuf.Config.Config_PositionConfig_GpsMode;
-}

src/validation/config/power.ts

@@ -1,35 +1,14 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt, IsNumber, Max, Min } from "class-validator";
 
-export class PowerValidation implements
+export const PowerValidationSchema = z.object({
-  Omit<
+  isPowerSaving: z.boolean(),
-    Protobuf.Config.Config_PowerConfig,
+  onBatteryShutdownAfterSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-    keyof Message | "powermonEnables"
+  adcMultiplierOverride: z.coerce.number().min(0).max(4),
-  > {
+  waitBluetoothSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsBoolean()
+  sdsSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  isPowerSaving: boolean;
+  lsSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  minWakeSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  deviceBatteryInaAddress: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type PowerValidation = z.infer<typeof PowerValidationSchema>;
-  onBatteryShutdownAfterSecs: number;
-
-  @IsNumber()
-  @Min(2)
-  @Max(4)
-  adcMultiplierOverride: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  waitBluetoothSecs: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  sdsSecs: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  lsSecs: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  minWakeSecs: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  deviceBatteryInaAddress: number;
-}

src/validation/config/security.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { fromByteArray } from "base64-js";
+import { ParsedSecuritySchema, RawSecuritySchema } from "./security.ts";
+
+function makeBase64OfLength(len: number): string {
+  return fromByteArray(new Uint8Array(len));
+}
+
+describe("RawSecuritySchema", () => {
+  const validKey = makeBase64OfLength(32);
+
+  it("accepts valid security config", () => {
+    const result = RawSecuritySchema.safeParse({
+      isManaged: false,
+      adminChannelEnabled: true,
+      debugLogApiEnabled: false,
+      serialEnabled: true,
+      privateKey: validKey,
+      publicKey: validKey,
+      adminKey: [validKey, "", ""],
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects if privateKey is invalid", () => {
+    const result = RawSecuritySchema.safeParse({
+      isManaged: false,
+      adminChannelEnabled: true,
+      debugLogApiEnabled: false,
+      serialEnabled: true,
+      privateKey: "badkey",
+      publicKey: validKey,
+      adminKey: [validKey, "", ""],
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues.some((i) => i.path.includes("privateKey")))
+        .toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("requires at least one adminKey if isManaged", () => {
+    const result = RawSecuritySchema.safeParse({
+      isManaged: true,
+      adminChannelEnabled: true,
+      debugLogApiEnabled: false,
+      serialEnabled: true,
+      privateKey: validKey,
+      publicKey: validKey,
+      adminKey: ["", "", ""],
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(
+        result.error.issues.some((i) =>
+          i.message === "formValidation.adminKeyRequiredWhenManaged"
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("accepts if at least one adminKey is valid when isManaged", () => {
+    const result = RawSecuritySchema.safeParse({
+      isManaged: true,
+      adminChannelEnabled: true,
+      debugLogApiEnabled: false,
+      serialEnabled: true,
+      privateKey: validKey,
+      publicKey: validKey,
+      adminKey: [validKey, "", ""],
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("ParsedSecuritySchema", () => {
+  const validKey = new Uint8Array(32);
+
+  it("accepts valid parsed security config", () => {
+    const result = ParsedSecuritySchema.safeParse({
+      isManaged: false,
+      adminChannelEnabled: true,
+      debugLogApiEnabled: false,
+      serialEnabled: true,
+      privateKey: validKey,
+      publicKey: validKey,
+      adminKey: [validKey, new Uint8Array(), new Uint8Array()],
+    });
+    console.log(result);
+
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("requires at least one adminKey if isManaged", () => {
+    const result = ParsedSecuritySchema.safeParse({
+      isManaged: true,
+      adminChannelEnabled: true,
+      debugLogApiEnabled: false,
+      serialEnabled: true,
+      privateKey: validKey,
+      publicKey: validKey,
+      adminKey: [new Uint8Array(), new Uint8Array(), new Uint8Array()],
+    });
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(
+        result.error.issues.some((i) =>
+          i.message === "formValidation.adminKeyRequiredWhenManaged"
+        ),
+      ).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+});

src/validation/config/security.ts

@@ -1,36 +1,47 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z, ZodType } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
+import { makePskHelpers } from "./../pskSchema.ts";
-import { IsBoolean, IsString } from "class-validator";
 
-export class SecurityValidation implements
+const {
-  Omit<
+  stringSchema,
-    Protobuf.Config.Config_SecurityConfig,
+  bytesSchema,
-    | keyof Message
+  isValidKey,
-    | "adminKey"
+} = makePskHelpers([32]); // 256-bit
-    | "privateKey"
-    | "publicKey"
-  > {
-  @IsBoolean()
-  adminChannelEnabled: boolean;
 
-  @IsString()
+const isManagedRequiredMsg = "formValidation.adminKeyRequiredWhenManaged";
-  adminKey: [string, string, string];
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+function makeSecuritySchema<KeyT>(
-  bluetoothLoggingEnabled: boolean;
+  keyMaker: (optional: boolean) => ZodType<KeyT>,
+) {
+  return z
+    .object({
+      isManaged: z.boolean(),
+      adminChannelEnabled: z.boolean(),
+      debugLogApiEnabled: z.boolean(),
+      serialEnabled: z.boolean(),
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+      privateKey: keyMaker(false),
-  debugLogApiEnabled: boolean;
+      publicKey: keyMaker(false),
-
+      adminKey: z.tuple([keyMaker(true), keyMaker(true), keyMaker(true)]),
-  @IsBoolean()
+    })
-  isManaged: boolean;
+    .check((ctx) => {
-
+      if (ctx.value.isManaged) {
-  @IsString()
+        const hasAdmin = ctx.value.adminKey.some(isValidKey);
-  privateKey: string;
+        if (!hasAdmin) {
-
+          for (const path of [["isManaged"], ["adminKey", 0]] as const) {
-  @IsString()
+            ctx.issues.push({
-  publicKey: string;
+              code: "custom",
-
+              message: isManagedRequiredMsg,
-  @IsBoolean()
+              path: [...path],
-  serialEnabled: boolean;
+              input: ctx.value,
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    });
 }
+
+export const RawSecuritySchema = makeSecuritySchema(stringSchema);
+export type RawSecurity = z.infer<typeof RawSecuritySchema>;
+
+export const ParsedSecuritySchema = makeSecuritySchema(bytesSchema);
+export type ParsedSecurity = z.infer<typeof ParsedSecuritySchema>;

src/validation/moduleConfig/ambientLighting.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,13 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class AmbientLightingValidation implements
+export const AmbientLightingValidationSchema = z.object({
-  Omit<
+  ledState: z.boolean(),
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_AmbientLightingConfig,
+  current: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-    keyof Message
+  red: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(255),
-  > {
+  green: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(255),
-  @IsBoolean()
+  blue: z.coerce.number().int().min(0).max(255),
-  ledState: boolean;
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type AmbientLightingValidation = z.infer<
-  current: number;
+  typeof AmbientLightingValidationSchema
-
+>;
-  @IsInt()
-  red: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  green: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  blue: number;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/audio.ts

@@ -1,28 +1,18 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class AudioValidation
+const Audio_BaudEnum = z.enum(
-  implements
+  Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_Audio_Baud,
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_AudioConfig, keyof Message> {
+);
-  @IsBoolean()
-  codec2Enabled: boolean;
 
-  @IsInt()
+export const AudioValidationSchema = z.object({
-  pttPin: number;
+  codec2Enabled: z.boolean(),
+  pttPin: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  bitrate: Audio_BaudEnum,
+  i2sWs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  i2sSd: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  i2sDin: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  i2sSck: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+});
 
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_Audio_Baud)
+export type AudioValidation = z.infer<typeof AudioValidationSchema>;
-  bitrate: Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_AudioConfig_Audio_Baud;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  i2sWs: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  i2sSd: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  i2sDin: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  i2sSck: number;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/cannedMessage.ts

@@ -1,45 +1,24 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt, Length } from "class-validator";
 
-export class CannedMessageValidation implements
+const InputEventCharEnum = z.enum(
-  Omit<
+  Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar,
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig,
+);
-    keyof Message
-  > {
-  @IsBoolean()
-  rotary1Enabled: boolean;
 
-  @IsInt()
+export const CannedMessageValidationSchema = z.object({
-  inputbrokerPinA: number;
+  rotary1Enabled: z.boolean(),
+  inputbrokerPinA: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  inputbrokerPinB: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  inputbrokerPinPress: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  inputbrokerEventCw: InputEventCharEnum,
+  inputbrokerEventCcw: InputEventCharEnum,
+  inputbrokerEventPress: InputEventCharEnum,
+  updown1Enabled: z.boolean(),
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
+  allowInputSource: z.string().max(30),
+  sendBell: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type CannedMessageValidation = z.infer<
-  inputbrokerPinB: number;
+  typeof CannedMessageValidationSchema
-
+>;
-  @IsInt()
-  inputbrokerPinPress: number;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar)
-  inputbrokerEventCw:
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar)
-  inputbrokerEventCcw:
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar)
-  inputbrokerEventPress:
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_InputEventChar;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  updown1Enabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  enabled: boolean;
-
-  @Length(2, 30)
-  allowInputSource: string;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  sendBell: boolean;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/detectionSensor.ts

@@ -1,33 +1,21 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
+import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt, Length } from "class-validator";
 
-export class DetectionSensorValidation implements
+const detectionTriggerTypeEnum = z.enum(
-  Omit<
+  Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig_TriggerType,
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_DetectionSensorConfig,
+);
-    keyof Message
-  > {
-  @IsBoolean()
-  enabled: boolean;
 
-  @IsInt()
+export const DetectionSensorValidationSchema = z.object({
-  minimumBroadcastSecs: number;
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
+  minimumBroadcastSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  stateBroadcastSecs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  sendBell: z.boolean(),
+  name: z.string().min(0).max(20),
+  monitorPin: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  detectionTriggerType: detectionTriggerTypeEnum,
+  usePullup: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type DetectionSensorValidation = z.infer<
-  stateBroadcastSecs: number;
+  typeof DetectionSensorValidationSchema
-
+>;
-  @IsBoolean()
-  sendBell: boolean;
-
-  @Length(0, 20)
-  name: string;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  monitorPin: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  detectionTriggeredHigh: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  usePullup: boolean;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/externalNotification.ts

@@ -1,54 +1,23 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class ExternalNotificationValidation implements
+export const ExternalNotificationValidationSchema = z.object({
-  Omit<
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig,
+  outputMs: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-    keyof Message
+  output: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  > {
+  outputVibra: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsBoolean()
+  outputBuzzer: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  enabled: boolean;
+  active: z.boolean(),
+  alertMessage: z.boolean(),
+  alertMessageVibra: z.boolean(),
+  alertMessageBuzzer: z.boolean(),
+  alertBell: z.boolean(),
+  alertBellVibra: z.boolean(),
+  alertBellBuzzer: z.boolean(),
+  usePwm: z.boolean(),
+  nagTimeout: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  useI2sAsBuzzer: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type ExternalNotificationValidation = z.infer<
-  outputMs: number;
+  typeof ExternalNotificationValidationSchema
-
+>;
-  @IsInt()
-  output: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  outputVibra: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  outputBuzzer: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  active: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  alertMessage: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  alertMessageVibra: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  alertMessageBuzzer: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  alertBell: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  alertBellVibra: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  alertBellBuzzer: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  usePwm: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  nagTimeout: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  useI2sAsBuzzer: boolean;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/mqtt.ts

@@ -1,59 +1,22 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import {
-  IsBoolean,
-  IsNumber,
-  IsOptional,
-  IsString,
-  Length,
-} from "class-validator";
 
-export class MqttValidation implements
+export const MqttValidationMapReportSettingsSchema = z.object({
-  Omit<
+  publishIntervalSecs: z.number().optional(),
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig,
+  positionPrecision: z.number().optional(),
-    keyof Message | "mapReportSettings"
+});
-  > {
-  @IsBoolean()
-  enabled: boolean;
 
-  @Length(0, 30)
+export const MqttValidationSchema = z.object({
-  address: string;
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
+  address: z.string().min(0).max(30),
+  username: z.string().min(0).max(30),
+  password: z.string().min(0).max(30),
+  encryptionEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  jsonEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  tlsEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  root: z.string(),
+  proxyToClientEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  mapReportingEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  mapReportSettings: MqttValidationMapReportSettingsSchema,
+});
 
-  @Length(0, 30)
+export type MqttValidation = z.infer<typeof MqttValidationSchema>;
-  username: string;
-
-  @Length(0, 30)
-  password: string;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  encryptionEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  jsonEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  tlsEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsString()
-  root: string;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  proxyToClientEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  mapReportingEnabled: boolean;
-
-  mapReportSettings: MqttValidationMapReportSettings;
-}
-
-export class MqttValidationMapReportSettings
-  implements
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_MapReportSettings, keyof Message> {
-  @IsNumber()
-  @IsOptional()
-  publishIntervalSecs: number;
-
-  @IsNumber()
-  @IsOptional()
-  positionPrecision: number;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/neighborInfo.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class NeighborInfoValidation
+export const NeighborInfoValidationSchema = z.object({
-  implements
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_NeighborInfoConfig, keyof Message> {
+  updateInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsBoolean()
+});
-  enabled: boolean;
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type NeighborInfoValidation = z.infer<
-  updateInterval: number;
+  typeof NeighborInfoValidationSchema
-}
+>;

src/validation/moduleConfig/paxcounter.ts

@@ -1,19 +1,10 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class PaxcounterValidation
+export const PaxcounterValidationSchema = z.object({
-  implements
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_PaxcounterConfig, keyof Message> {
+  paxcounterUpdateInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsBoolean()
+  bleThreshold: z.coerce.number().int(),
-  enabled: boolean;
+  wifiThreshold: z.coerce.number().int(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type PaxcounterValidation = z.infer<typeof PaxcounterValidationSchema>;
-  paxcounterUpdateInterval: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  bleThreshold: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  wifiThreshold: number;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/rangeTest.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,9 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class RangeTestValidation
+export const RangeTestValidationSchema = z.object({
-  implements
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig, keyof Message> {
+  sender: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsBoolean()
+  save: z.boolean(),
-  enabled: boolean;
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type RangeTestValidation = z.infer<typeof RangeTestValidationSchema>;
-  sender: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  save: boolean;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/serial.ts

@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
 import { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsEnum, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class SerialValidation
+const Serial_BaudEnum = z.enum(
-  implements
+  Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Baud,
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig, keyof Message> {
+);
-  @IsBoolean()
+const Serial_ModeEnum = z.enum(
-  enabled: boolean;
+  Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Mode,
+);
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+export const SerialValidationSchema = z.object({
-  echo: boolean;
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
+  echo: z.boolean(),
+  rxd: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  txd: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  baud: Serial_BaudEnum,
+  timeout: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  mode: Serial_ModeEnum,
+  overrideConsoleSerialPort: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type SerialValidation = z.infer<typeof SerialValidationSchema>;
-  rxd: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  txd: number;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Baud)
-  baud: Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Baud;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  timeout: number;
-
-  @IsEnum(Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Mode)
-  mode: Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_Serial_Mode;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  overrideConsoleSerialPort: boolean;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/storeForward.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,13 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class StoreForwardValidation implements
+export const StoreForwardValidationSchema = z.object({
-  Omit<
+  enabled: z.boolean(),
-    Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig,
+  heartbeat: z.boolean(),
-    keyof Message | "isServer"
+  records: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  > {
+  historyReturnMax: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsBoolean()
+  historyReturnWindow: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  enabled: boolean;
+});
 
-  @IsBoolean()
+export type StoreForwardValidation = z.infer<
-  heartbeat: boolean;
+  typeof StoreForwardValidationSchema
-
+>;
-  @IsInt()
-  records: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  historyReturnMax: number;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  historyReturnWindow: number;
-}

src/validation/moduleConfig/telemetry.ts

@@ -1,37 +1,18 @@
-import type { Message } from "@bufbuild/protobuf";
+import { z } from "zod/v4";
-import type { Protobuf } from "@meshtastic/core";
-import { IsBoolean, IsInt } from "class-validator";
 
-export class TelemetryValidation
+export const TelemetryValidationSchema = z.object({
-  implements
+  deviceUpdateInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-    Omit<Protobuf.ModuleConfig.ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig, keyof Message> {
+  environmentUpdateInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
-  @IsInt()
+  environmentMeasurementEnabled: z.boolean(),
-  deviceUpdateInterval: number;
+  environmentScreenEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  environmentDisplayFahrenheit: z.boolean(),
+  airQualityEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  airQualityInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  powerMeasurementEnabled: z.boolean(),
+  powerUpdateInterval: z.coerce.number().int().min(0),
+  powerScreenEnabled: z.boolean(),
+});
 
-  @IsInt()
+export type TelemetryValidation = z.infer<
-  environmentUpdateInterval: number;
+  typeof TelemetryValidationSchema
-
+>;
-  @IsBoolean()
-  environmentMeasurementEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  environmentScreenEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  environmentDisplayFahrenheit: boolean;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  airQualityEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  airQualityInterval: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  powerMeasurementEnabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsInt()
-  powerUpdateInterval: number;
-
-  @IsBoolean()
-  powerScreenEnabled: boolean;
-}

src/validation/pskSchema.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { makePskHelpers } from "./pskSchema.ts";
+import { fromByteArray } from "base64-js";
+
+function makeBase64OfLength(len: number): string {
+  return fromByteArray(new Uint8Array(len));
+}
+
+describe("stringSchema", () => {
+  it("accepts valid base64 string of allowed length", () => {
+    const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const valid = makeBase64OfLength(16);
+    expect(() => stringSchema().parse(valid)).not.toThrow();
+  });
+
+  it("rejects base64 string of disallowed length", () => {
+    const { stringSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const invalid = makeBase64OfLength(8);
+    const result = stringSchema().safeParse(invalid);
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.length);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects invalid base64 string", () => {
+    const { stringSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const result = stringSchema().safeParse("not_base64!");
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.format);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("rejects empty string if not optional and 0 not allowed", () => {
+    const { stringSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const result = stringSchema().safeParse("");
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.required);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("accepts empty string if 0 is allowed", () => {
+    const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([0]);
+    const result = stringSchema().safeParse("");
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("accepts empty string if optional=true", () => {
+    const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const result = stringSchema(true).safeParse("");
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("accepts all allowed lengths", () => {
+    const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([8, 16, 32]);
+    for (const len of [8, 16, 32]) {
+      const valid = makeBase64OfLength(len);
+      const result = stringSchema().safeParse(valid);
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("accepts valid base64 string as optional when optional=true", () => {
+    const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const valid = makeBase64OfLength(16);
+    const result = stringSchema(true).safeParse(valid);
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects base64 string with correct length but extra padding", () => {
+    const { stringSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+    const valid = makeBase64OfLength(16) + "==";
+    const result = stringSchema().safeParse(valid);
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.format);
+    }
+  });
+
+  it("accepts empty string if allowedByteLengths includes 0 and optional=false", () => {
+    const { stringSchema } = makePskHelpers([0, 16]);
+    const result = stringSchema(false).safeParse("");
+    expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects base64 string with valid format but not in allowedByteLengths", () => {
+    const { stringSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([8, 32]);
+    const invalid = makeBase64OfLength(16);
+    const result = stringSchema().safeParse(invalid);
+    expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    if (!result.success) {
+      expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.length);
+    }
+  });
+
+  describe("bytesSchema", () => {
+    it("accepts valid byte array of allowed length", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+      const valid = new Uint8Array(16);
+      expect(() => bytesSchema().parse(valid)).not.toThrow();
+    });
+
+    it("rejects byte array of disallowed length", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+      const invalid = new Uint8Array(8);
+      const result = bytesSchema().safeParse(invalid);
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+      if (!result.success) {
+        expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.length);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it("rejects non-Uint8Array input", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+      const result = bytesSchema().safeParse([1, 2, 3]);
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+    });
+
+    it("rejects empty array if not optional and 0 not allowed", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+      const result = bytesSchema().safeParse(new Uint8Array(0));
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+      if (!result.success) {
+        expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.required);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it("accepts empty array if 0 is allowed", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([0]);
+      const result = bytesSchema().safeParse(new Uint8Array(0));
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("accepts empty array if optional=true", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+      const result = bytesSchema(true).safeParse(new Uint8Array(0));
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("accepts all allowed lengths", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([8, 16, 32]);
+      for (const len of [8, 16, 32]) {
+        const valid = new Uint8Array(len);
+        const result = bytesSchema().safeParse(valid);
+        expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+      }
+    });
+
+    it("accepts valid byte array as optional when optional=true", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([16]);
+      const valid = new Uint8Array(16);
+      const result = bytesSchema(true).safeParse(valid);
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("accepts empty array if allowedByteLengths includes 0 and optional=false", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema } = makePskHelpers([0, 16]);
+      const result = bytesSchema(false).safeParse(new Uint8Array(0));
+      expect(result.success).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("rejects byte array with valid format but not in allowedByteLengths", () => {
+      const { bytesSchema, msgs } = makePskHelpers([8, 32]);
+      const invalid = new Uint8Array(16);
+      const result = bytesSchema().safeParse(invalid);
+      expect(result.success).toBe(false);
+      if (!result.success) {
+        expect(result.error.issues[0].message).toBe(msgs.length);
+      }
+    });
+  });
+});

src/validation/pskSchema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { z, ZodType } from "zod/v4";
+import { toByteArray } from "base64-js";
+
+export function makePskHelpers(
+  allowedByteLengths: readonly number[],
+) {
+  const bitsLabel = allowedByteLengths.map((b) => b * 8).join(" | ");
+  const msgs = {
+    format: "formValidation.invalidFormat.key",
+    required: "formValidation.required.key",
+    length: `formValidation.pskLength.${bitsLabel.replace(/ \| /g, "_")}bit`,
+  } as const;
+
+  function tryParse(str: string): Uint8Array | null {
+    try {
+      return toByteArray(str);
+    } catch {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function isValidString(str: string): boolean {
+    const arr = tryParse(str);
+    return arr !== null &&
+      allowedByteLengths.includes(arr.byteLength);
+  }
+
+  function isValidKey(v: unknown): boolean {
+    if (typeof v === "string") return isValidString(v);
+    if (v instanceof Uint8Array) {
+      return allowedByteLengths.includes(v.byteLength);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  const stringSchema = (optional = false) =>
+    z.string()
+      .refine((s) =>
+        optional || s !== "" || (s === "" && allowedByteLengths.includes(0)), {
+        message: msgs.required,
+      })
+      .refine((s) =>
+        s === "" || tryParse(s) !== null, { message: msgs.format })
+      .refine((s) =>
+        s === "" || isValidString(s), {
+        message: msgs.length,
+        params: { bits: bitsLabel },
+      });
+
+  const bytesSchema = (optional = false): ZodType<Uint8Array> =>
+    z.instanceof(Uint8Array)
+      .refine(
+        (arr) =>
+          optional || arr.byteLength !== 0 || allowedByteLengths.includes(0),
+        { message: msgs.required },
+      )
+      .refine(
+        (arr) => optional || allowedByteLengths.includes(arr.byteLength),
+        { message: msgs.length, params: { bits: bitsLabel } },
+      );
+
+  return {
+    allowedByteLengths,
+    msgs,
+    tryParseStringKey: tryParse,
+    isValidKey,
+    stringSchema,
+    bytesSchema,
+  };
+}

src/validation/rasterSource.ts

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-import { IsArray, IsBoolean, IsNumber, IsString, IsUrl } from "class-validator";
-
-import type { RasterSource } from "@core/stores/appStore.ts";
-
-export class MapValidation {
-  @IsArray()
-  rasterSources: MapValidation_RasterSources[];
-}
-
-export class MapValidation_RasterSources implements RasterSource {
-  @IsBoolean()
-  enabled: boolean;
-
-  @IsString()
-  title: string;
-
-  @IsUrl()
-  tiles: string;
-
-  @IsNumber()
-  tileSize: number;
-}

src/validation/validate.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { ZodError, ZodSchema } from "zod";
+import { ZodError, ZodType } from "zod/v4";
 
 export function validateSchema<T>(
-  schema: ZodSchema<T>,
+  schema: ZodType<T>,
   data: unknown,
 ): { success: true; data: T } | { success: false; errors: ZodError["issues"] } {
   const result = schema.safeParse(data);