Migrate tunnel related classes to tunnel/ Gradle module

Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <me@msfjarvis.dev>
This commit is contained in:
Harsh Shandilya
2020-03-09 19:24:26 +05:30
parent fd573f6c1c
commit adc613d801
42 changed files with 76 additions and 44 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.backend;
import com.wireguard.config.Config;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Set;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Interface for implementations of the WireGuard secure network tunnel.
*/
public interface Backend {
/**
* Enumerate names of currently-running tunnels.
*
* @return The set of running tunnel names.
*/
Set<String> getRunningTunnelNames();
/**
* Get the state of a tunnel.
*
* @param tunnel The tunnel to examine the state of.
* @return The state of the tunnel.
*/
Tunnel.State getState(Tunnel tunnel) throws Exception;
/**
* Get statistics about traffic and errors on this tunnel. If the tunnel is not running, the
* statistics object will be filled with zero values.
*
* @param tunnel The tunnel to retrieve statistics for.
* @return The statistics for the tunnel.
*/
Statistics getStatistics(Tunnel tunnel) throws Exception;
/**
* Determine version of underlying backend.
*
* @return The version of the backend.
* @throws Exception
*/
String getVersion() throws Exception;
/**
* Set the state of a tunnel, updating it's configuration. If the tunnel is already up, config
* may update the running configuration; config may be null when setting the tunnel down.
*
* @param tunnel The tunnel to control the state of.
* @param state The new state for this tunnel. Must be {@code UP}, {@code DOWN}, or
* {@code TOGGLE}.
* @param config The configuration for this tunnel, may be null if state is {@code DOWN}.
* @return The updated state of the tunnel.
*/
Tunnel.State setState(Tunnel tunnel, Tunnel.State state, @Nullable Config config) throws Exception;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2020 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.backend;
public final class BackendException extends Exception {
public enum Reason {
UNKNOWN_KERNEL_MODULE_NAME,
WG_QUICK_CONFIG_ERROR_CODE,
TUNNEL_MISSING_CONFIG,
VPN_NOT_AUTHORIZED,
UNABLE_TO_START_VPN,
TUN_CREATION_ERROR,
GO_ACTIVATION_ERROR_CODE
}
private final Reason reason;
private final Object[] format;
public BackendException(final Reason reason, final Object ...format) {
this.reason = reason;
this.format = format;
}
public Reason getReason() {
return reason;
}
public Object[] getFormat() {
return format;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.backend;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.collection.ArraySet;
import android.util.Log;
import com.wireguard.android.backend.BackendException.Reason;
import com.wireguard.android.backend.Tunnel.State;
import com.wireguard.android.util.SharedLibraryLoader;
import com.wireguard.config.Config;
import com.wireguard.config.InetNetwork;
import com.wireguard.config.Peer;
import com.wireguard.crypto.Key;
import com.wireguard.crypto.KeyFormatException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java9.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
public final class GoBackend implements Backend {
private static final String TAG = "WireGuard/" + GoBackend.class.getSimpleName();
private static CompletableFuture<VpnService> vpnService = new CompletableFuture<>();
public interface AlwaysOnCallback {
void alwaysOnTriggered();
}
@Nullable private static AlwaysOnCallback alwaysOnCallback;
public static void setAlwaysOnCallback(AlwaysOnCallback cb) {
alwaysOnCallback = cb;
}
private final Context context;
@Nullable private Tunnel currentTunnel;
@Nullable private Config currentConfig;
private int currentTunnelHandle = -1;
public GoBackend(final Context context) {
SharedLibraryLoader.loadSharedLibrary(context, "wg-go");
this.context = context;
}
private static native String wgGetConfig(int handle);
private static native int wgGetSocketV4(int handle);
private static native int wgGetSocketV6(int handle);
private static native void wgTurnOff(int handle);
private static native int wgTurnOn(String ifName, int tunFd, String settings);
private static native String wgVersion();
@Override
public Set<String> getRunningTunnelNames() {
if (currentTunnel != null) {
final Set<String> runningTunnels = new ArraySet<>();
runningTunnels.add(currentTunnel.getName());
return runningTunnels;
}
return Collections.emptySet();
}
@Override
public State getState(final Tunnel tunnel) {
return currentTunnel == tunnel ? State.UP : State.DOWN;
}
@Override
public Statistics getStatistics(final Tunnel tunnel) {
final Statistics stats = new Statistics();
if (tunnel != currentTunnel) {
return stats;
}
final String config = wgGetConfig(currentTunnelHandle);
Key key = null;
long rx = 0, tx = 0;
for (final String line : config.split("\\n")) {
if (line.startsWith("public_key=")) {
if (key != null)
stats.add(key, rx, tx);
rx = 0;
tx = 0;
try {
key = Key.fromHex(line.substring(11));
} catch (final KeyFormatException ignored) {
key = null;
}
} else if (line.startsWith("rx_bytes=")) {
if (key == null)
continue;
try {
rx = Long.parseLong(line.substring(9));
} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
rx = 0;
}
} else if (line.startsWith("tx_bytes=")) {
if (key == null)
continue;
try {
tx = Long.parseLong(line.substring(9));
} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
tx = 0;
}
}
}
if (key != null)
stats.add(key, rx, tx);
return stats;
}
@Override
public String getVersion() {
return wgVersion();
}
@Override
public State setState(final Tunnel tunnel, State state, @Nullable final Config config) throws Exception {
final State originalState = getState(tunnel);
if (state == State.TOGGLE)
state = originalState == State.UP ? State.DOWN : State.UP;
if (state == originalState && tunnel == currentTunnel && config == currentConfig)
return originalState;
if (state == State.UP) {
final Config originalConfig = currentConfig;
final Tunnel originalTunnel = currentTunnel;
if (currentTunnel != null)
setStateInternal(currentTunnel, null, State.DOWN);
try {
setStateInternal(tunnel, config, state);
} catch(final Exception e) {
if (originalTunnel != null)
setStateInternal(originalTunnel, originalConfig, State.UP);
throw e;
}
} else if (state == State.DOWN && tunnel == currentTunnel) {
setStateInternal(tunnel, null, State.DOWN);
}
return getState(tunnel);
}
private void setStateInternal(final Tunnel tunnel, @Nullable final Config config, final State state)
throws Exception {
Log.i(TAG, "Bringing tunnel " + tunnel.getName() + " " + state);
if (state == State.UP) {
if (config == null)
throw new BackendException(Reason.TUNNEL_MISSING_CONFIG);
if (VpnService.prepare(context) != null)
throw new BackendException(Reason.VPN_NOT_AUTHORIZED);
final VpnService service;
if (!vpnService.isDone())
startVpnService();
try {
service = vpnService.get(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (final TimeoutException e) {
final Exception be = new BackendException(Reason.UNABLE_TO_START_VPN);
be.initCause(e);
throw be;
}
service.setOwner(this);
if (currentTunnelHandle != -1) {
Log.w(TAG, "Tunnel already up");
return;
}
// Build config
final String goConfig = config.toWgUserspaceString();
// Create the vpn tunnel with android API
final VpnService.Builder builder = service.getBuilder();
builder.setSession(tunnel.getName());
for (final String excludedApplication : config.getInterface().getExcludedApplications())
builder.addDisallowedApplication(excludedApplication);
for (final InetNetwork addr : config.getInterface().getAddresses())
builder.addAddress(addr.getAddress(), addr.getMask());
for (final InetAddress addr : config.getInterface().getDnsServers())
builder.addDnsServer(addr.getHostAddress());
for (final Peer peer : config.getPeers()) {
for (final InetNetwork addr : peer.getAllowedIps())
builder.addRoute(addr.getAddress(), addr.getMask());
}
builder.setMtu(config.getInterface().getMtu().orElse(1280));
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
builder.setMetered(false);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
service.setUnderlyingNetworks(null);
builder.setBlocking(true);
try (final ParcelFileDescriptor tun = builder.establish()) {
if (tun == null)
throw new BackendException(Reason.TUN_CREATION_ERROR);
Log.d(TAG, "Go backend v" + wgVersion());
currentTunnelHandle = wgTurnOn(tunnel.getName(), tun.detachFd(), goConfig);
}
if (currentTunnelHandle < 0)
throw new BackendException(Reason.GO_ACTIVATION_ERROR_CODE, currentTunnelHandle);
currentTunnel = tunnel;
currentConfig = config;
service.protect(wgGetSocketV4(currentTunnelHandle));
service.protect(wgGetSocketV6(currentTunnelHandle));
} else {
if (currentTunnelHandle == -1) {
Log.w(TAG, "Tunnel already down");
return;
}
wgTurnOff(currentTunnelHandle);
currentTunnel = null;
currentTunnelHandle = -1;
currentConfig = null;
}
tunnel.onStateChange(state);
}
private void startVpnService() {
Log.d(TAG, "Requesting to start VpnService");
context.startService(new Intent(context, VpnService.class));
}
public static class VpnService extends android.net.VpnService {
@Nullable private GoBackend owner;
public void setOwner(final GoBackend owner) {
this.owner = owner;
}
public Builder getBuilder() {
return new Builder();
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
vpnService.complete(this);
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (owner != null) {
final Tunnel tunnel = owner.currentTunnel;
if (tunnel != null) {
if (owner.currentTunnelHandle != -1)
wgTurnOff(owner.currentTunnelHandle);
owner.currentTunnel = null;
owner.currentTunnelHandle = -1;
owner.currentConfig = null;
tunnel.onStateChange(State.DOWN);
}
}
vpnService = vpnService.newIncompleteFuture();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(@Nullable final Intent intent, final int flags, final int startId) {
vpnService.complete(this);
if (intent == null || intent.getComponent() == null || !intent.getComponent().getPackageName().equals(getPackageName())) {
Log.d(TAG, "Service started by Always-on VPN feature");
if (alwaysOnCallback != null)
alwaysOnCallback.alwaysOnTriggered();
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2020 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.backend;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Pair;
import com.wireguard.crypto.Key;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Statistics {
private long lastTouched = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
private final Map<Key, Pair<Long, Long>> peerBytes = new HashMap<>();
Statistics() { }
void add(final Key key, final long rx, final long tx) {
peerBytes.put(key, Pair.create(rx, tx));
lastTouched = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
}
public boolean isStale() {
return SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - lastTouched > 900;
}
public Key[] peers() {
return peerBytes.keySet().toArray(new Key[0]);
}
public long peerRx(final Key peer) {
if (!peerBytes.containsKey(peer))
return 0;
return peerBytes.get(peer).first;
}
public long peerTx(final Key peer) {
if (!peerBytes.containsKey(peer))
return 0;
return peerBytes.get(peer).second;
}
public long totalRx() {
long rx = 0;
for (final Pair<Long, Long> val : peerBytes.values()) {
rx += val.first;
}
return rx;
}
public long totalTx() {
long tx = 0;
for (final Pair<Long, Long> val : peerBytes.values()) {
tx += val.second;
}
return tx;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2020 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.backend;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Represents a WireGuard tunnel.
*/
public interface Tunnel {
enum State {
DOWN,
TOGGLE,
UP;
public static State of(final boolean running) {
return running ? UP : DOWN;
}
}
int NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 15;
Pattern NAME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z0-9_=+.-]{1,15}");
static boolean isNameInvalid(final CharSequence name) {
return !NAME_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches();
}
/**
* Get the name of the tunnel, which should always pass the !isNameInvalid test.
*
* @return The name of the tunnel.
*/
String getName();
/**
* React to a change in state of the tunnel. Should only be directly called by Backend.
*
* @param newState The new state of the tunnel.
* @return The new state of the tunnel.
*/
void onStateChange(State newState);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.backend;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import com.wireguard.android.backend.BackendException.Reason;
import com.wireguard.android.backend.Tunnel.State;
import com.wireguard.android.util.RootShell;
import com.wireguard.android.util.ToolsInstaller;
import com.wireguard.config.Config;
import com.wireguard.crypto.Key;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java9.util.stream.Collectors;
import java9.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* WireGuard backend that uses {@code wg-quick} to implement tunnel configuration.
*/
public final class WgQuickBackend implements Backend {
private static final String TAG = "WireGuard/" + WgQuickBackend.class.getSimpleName();
private final RootShell rootShell;
private final ToolsInstaller toolsInstaller;
private final File localTemporaryDir;
private final Map<Tunnel, Config> runningConfigs = new HashMap<>();
public WgQuickBackend(final Context context, final RootShell rootShell, final ToolsInstaller toolsInstaller) {
localTemporaryDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "tmp");
this.rootShell = rootShell;
this.toolsInstaller = toolsInstaller;
}
@Override
public Set<String> getRunningTunnelNames() {
final List<String> output = new ArrayList<>();
// Don't throw an exception here or nothing will show up in the UI.
try {
toolsInstaller.ensureToolsAvailable();
if (rootShell.run(output, "wg show interfaces") != 0 || output.isEmpty())
return Collections.emptySet();
} catch (final Exception e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Unable to enumerate running tunnels", e);
return Collections.emptySet();
}
// wg puts all interface names on the same line. Split them into separate elements.
return Stream.of(output.get(0).split(" ")).collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableSet());
}
@Override
public State getState(final Tunnel tunnel) {
return getRunningTunnelNames().contains(tunnel.getName()) ? State.UP : State.DOWN;
}
@Override
public Statistics getStatistics(final Tunnel tunnel) {
final Statistics stats = new Statistics();
final Collection<String> output = new ArrayList<>();
try {
if (rootShell.run(output, String.format("wg show '%s' transfer", tunnel.getName())) != 0)
return stats;
} catch (final Exception ignored) {
return stats;
}
for (final String line : output) {
final String[] parts = line.split("\\t");
if (parts.length != 3)
continue;
try {
stats.add(Key.fromBase64(parts[0]), Long.parseLong(parts[1]), Long.parseLong(parts[2]));
} catch (final Exception ignored) {
}
}
return stats;
}
@Override
public String getVersion() throws Exception {
final List<String> output = new ArrayList<>();
if (rootShell.run(output, "cat /sys/module/wireguard/version") != 0 || output.isEmpty())
throw new BackendException(Reason.UNKNOWN_KERNEL_MODULE_NAME);
return output.get(0);
}
@Override
public State setState(final Tunnel tunnel, State state, @Nullable final Config config) throws Exception {
final State originalState = getState(tunnel);
final Config originalConfig = runningConfigs.get(tunnel);
if (state == State.TOGGLE)
state = originalState == State.UP ? State.DOWN : State.UP;
if ((state == State.UP && originalState == State.UP && originalConfig != null && originalConfig == config) ||
(state == State.DOWN && originalState == State.DOWN))
return originalState;
if (state == State.UP) {
toolsInstaller.ensureToolsAvailable();
if (originalState == State.UP)
setStateInternal(tunnel, originalConfig == null ? config : originalConfig, State.DOWN);
try {
setStateInternal(tunnel, config, State.UP);
} catch(final Exception e) {
if (originalState == State.UP && originalConfig != null)
setStateInternal(tunnel, originalConfig, State.UP);
throw e;
}
} else if (state == State.DOWN) {
setStateInternal(tunnel, originalConfig == null ? config : originalConfig, State.DOWN);
}
return state;
}
private void setStateInternal(final Tunnel tunnel, @Nullable final Config config, final State state) throws Exception {
Log.i(TAG, "Bringing tunnel " + tunnel.getName() + " " + state);
Objects.requireNonNull(config, "Trying to set state up with a null config");
final File tempFile = new File(localTemporaryDir, tunnel.getName() + ".conf");
try (final FileOutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile, false)) {
stream.write(config.toWgQuickString().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
String command = String.format("wg-quick %s '%s'",
state.toString().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), tempFile.getAbsolutePath());
if (state == State.UP)
command = "cat /sys/module/wireguard/version && " + command;
final int result = rootShell.run(null, command);
// noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
tempFile.delete();
if (result != 0)
throw new BackendException(Reason.WG_QUICK_CONFIG_ERROR_CODE, result);
if (state == State.UP)
runningConfigs.put(tunnel, config);
else
runningConfigs.remove(tunnel);
tunnel.onStateChange(state);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.util;
import android.os.Handler;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java9.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java9.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
/**
* Helper class for running asynchronous tasks and ensuring they are completed on the main thread.
*/
public class AsyncWorker {
private final Executor executor;
private final Handler handler;
public AsyncWorker(final Executor executor, final Handler handler) {
this.executor = executor;
this.handler = handler;
}
public CompletionStage<Void> runAsync(final AsyncRunnable<?> runnable) {
final CompletableFuture<Void> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
executor.execute(() -> {
try {
runnable.run();
handler.post(() -> future.complete(null));
} catch (final Throwable t) {
handler.post(() -> future.completeExceptionally(t));
}
});
return future;
}
public <T> CompletionStage<T> supplyAsync(final AsyncSupplier<T, ?> supplier) {
final CompletableFuture<T> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
executor.execute(() -> {
try {
final T result = supplier.get();
handler.post(() -> future.complete(result));
} catch (final Throwable t) {
handler.post(() -> future.completeExceptionally(t));
}
});
return future;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface AsyncRunnable<E extends Throwable> {
void run() throws E;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface AsyncSupplier<T, E extends Throwable> {
T get() throws E;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.util;
import android.content.Context;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import com.wireguard.android.util.RootShell.RootShellException.Reason;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Helper class for running commands as root.
*/
public class RootShell {
private static final String SU = "su";
private static final String TAG = "WireGuard/" + RootShell.class.getSimpleName();
private final File localBinaryDir;
private final File localTemporaryDir;
private final Object lock = new Object();
private final String preamble;
@Nullable private Process process;
@Nullable private BufferedReader stderr;
@Nullable private OutputStreamWriter stdin;
@Nullable private BufferedReader stdout;
public RootShell(final Context context) {
localBinaryDir = new File(context.getCodeCacheDir(), "bin");
localTemporaryDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "tmp");
preamble = String.format("export CALLING_PACKAGE=%s PATH=\"%s:$PATH\" TMPDIR='%s'; id -u\n",
context.getPackageName(), localBinaryDir, localTemporaryDir);
}
private static boolean isExecutableInPath(final String name) {
final String path = System.getenv("PATH");
if (path == null)
return false;
for (final String dir : path.split(":"))
if (new File(dir, name).canExecute())
return true;
return false;
}
private boolean isRunning() {
synchronized (lock) {
try {
// Throws an exception if the process hasn't finished yet.
if (process != null)
process.exitValue();
return false;
} catch (final IllegalThreadStateException ignored) {
// The existing process is still running.
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* Run a command in a root shell.
*
* @param output Lines read from stdout are appended to this list. Pass null if the
* output from the shell is not important.
* @param command Command to run as root.
* @return The exit value of the command.
*/
public int run(@Nullable final Collection<String> output, final String command)
throws IOException, RootShellException {
synchronized (lock) {
/* Start inside synchronized block to prevent a concurrent call to stop(). */
start();
final String marker = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
final String script = "echo " + marker + "; echo " + marker + " >&2; (" + command +
"); ret=$?; echo " + marker + " $ret; echo " + marker + " $ret >&2\n";
Log.v(TAG, "executing: " + command);
stdin.write(script);
stdin.flush();
String line;
int errnoStdout = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
int errnoStderr = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int markersSeen = 0;
while ((line = stdout.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.startsWith(marker)) {
++markersSeen;
if (line.length() > marker.length() + 1) {
errnoStdout = Integer.valueOf(line.substring(marker.length() + 1));
break;
}
} else if (markersSeen > 0) {
if (output != null)
output.add(line);
Log.v(TAG, "stdout: " + line);
}
}
while ((line = stderr.readLine()) != null) {
if (line.startsWith(marker)) {
++markersSeen;
if (line.length() > marker.length() + 1) {
errnoStderr = Integer.valueOf(line.substring(marker.length() + 1));
break;
}
} else if (markersSeen > 2) {
Log.v(TAG, "stderr: " + line);
}
}
if (markersSeen != 4)
throw new RootShellException(Reason.SHELL_MARKER_COUNT_ERROR, markersSeen);
if (errnoStdout != errnoStderr)
throw new RootShellException(Reason.SHELL_EXIT_STATUS_READ_ERROR);
Log.v(TAG, "exit: " + errnoStdout);
return errnoStdout;
}
}
public void start() throws IOException, RootShellException {
if (!isExecutableInPath(SU))
throw new RootShellException(Reason.NO_ROOT_ACCESS);
synchronized (lock) {
if (isRunning())
return;
if (!localBinaryDir.isDirectory() && !localBinaryDir.mkdirs())
throw new RootShellException(Reason.CREATE_BIN_DIR_ERROR);
if (!localTemporaryDir.isDirectory() && !localTemporaryDir.mkdirs())
throw new RootShellException(Reason.CREATE_TEMP_DIR_ERROR);
try {
final ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder().command(SU);
builder.environment().put("LC_ALL", "C");
try {
process = builder.start();
} catch (final IOException e) {
// A failure at this stage means the device isn't rooted.
final RootShellException rse = new RootShellException(Reason.NO_ROOT_ACCESS);
rse.initCause(e);
throw rse;
}
stdin = new OutputStreamWriter(process.getOutputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
stdout = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream(),
StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
stderr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream(),
StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
stdin.write(preamble);
stdin.flush();
// Check that the shell started successfully.
final String uid = stdout.readLine();
if (!"0".equals(uid)) {
Log.w(TAG, "Root check did not return correct UID: " + uid);
throw new RootShellException(Reason.NO_ROOT_ACCESS);
}
if (!isRunning()) {
String line;
while ((line = stderr.readLine()) != null) {
Log.w(TAG, "Root check returned an error: " + line);
if (line.contains("Permission denied"))
throw new RootShellException(Reason.NO_ROOT_ACCESS);
}
throw new RootShellException(Reason.SHELL_START_ERROR, process.exitValue());
}
} catch (final IOException | RootShellException e) {
stop();
throw e;
}
}
}
public void stop() {
synchronized (lock) {
if (process != null) {
process.destroy();
process = null;
}
}
}
public static class RootShellException extends Exception {
public enum Reason {
NO_ROOT_ACCESS,
SHELL_MARKER_COUNT_ERROR,
SHELL_EXIT_STATUS_READ_ERROR,
SHELL_START_ERROR,
CREATE_BIN_DIR_ERROR,
CREATE_TEMP_DIR_ERROR
}
private final Reason reason;
private final Object[] format;
public RootShellException(final Reason reason, final Object ...format) {
this.reason = reason;
this.format = format;
}
public boolean isIORelated() {
return reason != Reason.NO_ROOT_ACCESS;
}
public Reason getReason() {
return reason;
}
public Object[] getFormat() {
return format;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.util;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
public final class SharedLibraryLoader {
private static final String TAG = "WireGuard/" + SharedLibraryLoader.class.getSimpleName();
private SharedLibraryLoader() {
}
public static boolean extractLibrary(final Context context, final String libName, final File destination) throws IOException {
final Collection<String> apks = new HashSet<>();
if (context.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir != null)
apks.add(context.getApplicationInfo().sourceDir);
if (context.getApplicationInfo().splitSourceDirs != null)
apks.addAll(Arrays.asList(context.getApplicationInfo().splitSourceDirs));
for (final String abi : Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS) {
for (final String apk : apks) {
final ZipFile zipFile;
try {
zipFile = new ZipFile(new File(apk), ZipFile.OPEN_READ);
} catch (final IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
final String mappedLibName = System.mapLibraryName(libName);
final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 32];
final String libZipPath = "lib" + File.separatorChar + abi + File.separatorChar + mappedLibName;
final ZipEntry zipEntry = zipFile.getEntry(libZipPath);
if (zipEntry == null)
continue;
Log.d(TAG, "Extracting apk:/" + libZipPath + " to " + destination.getAbsolutePath());
try (final FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destination);
final InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(zipEntry)) {
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
out.getFD().sync();
}
zipFile.close();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public static void loadSharedLibrary(final Context context, final String libName) {
Throwable noAbiException;
try {
System.loadLibrary(libName);
return;
} catch (final UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to load library normally, so attempting to extract from apk", e);
noAbiException = e;
}
File f = null;
try {
f = File.createTempFile("lib", ".so", context.getCodeCacheDir());
if (extractLibrary(context, libName, f)) {
System.load(f.getAbsolutePath());
return;
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to load library apk:/" + libName, e);
noAbiException = e;
} finally {
if (f != null)
// noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
f.delete();
}
if (noAbiException instanceof RuntimeException)
throw (RuntimeException) noAbiException;
throw new RuntimeException(noAbiException);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.android.util;
import android.content.Context;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import android.system.OsConstants;
import android.util.Log;
import com.wireguard.android.util.RootShell.RootShellException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Helper to install WireGuard tools to the system partition.
*/
public final class ToolsInstaller {
public static final int ERROR = 0x0;
public static final int MAGISK = 0x4;
public static final int NO = 0x2;
public static final int SYSTEM = 0x8;
public static final int YES = 0x1;
private static final String[] EXECUTABLES = {"wg", "wg-quick"};
private static final File[] INSTALL_DIRS = {
new File("/system/xbin"),
new File("/system/bin"),
};
@Nullable private static final File INSTALL_DIR = getInstallDir();
private static final String TAG = "WireGuard/" + ToolsInstaller.class.getSimpleName();
private final Context context;
private final RootShell rootShell;
private final File localBinaryDir;
private final Object lock = new Object();
@Nullable private Boolean areToolsAvailable;
@Nullable private Boolean installAsMagiskModule;
public ToolsInstaller(final Context context, final RootShell rootShell) {
localBinaryDir = new File(context.getCodeCacheDir(), "bin");
this.context = context;
this.rootShell = rootShell;
}
@Nullable
private static File getInstallDir() {
final String path = System.getenv("PATH");
if (path == null)
return INSTALL_DIRS[0];
final List<String> paths = Arrays.asList(path.split(":"));
for (final File dir : INSTALL_DIRS) {
if (paths.contains(dir.getPath()) && dir.isDirectory())
return dir;
}
return null;
}
public int areInstalled() throws RootShellException {
if (INSTALL_DIR == null)
return ERROR;
final StringBuilder script = new StringBuilder();
for (final String name : EXECUTABLES) {
script.append(String.format("cmp -s '%s' '%s' && ",
new File(localBinaryDir, name).getAbsolutePath(),
new File(INSTALL_DIR, name).getAbsolutePath()));
}
script.append("exit ").append(OsConstants.EALREADY).append(';');
try {
final int ret = rootShell.run(null, script.toString());
if (ret == OsConstants.EALREADY)
return willInstallAsMagiskModule() ? YES | MAGISK : YES | SYSTEM;
else
return willInstallAsMagiskModule() ? NO | MAGISK : NO | SYSTEM;
} catch (final IOException ignored) {
return ERROR;
} catch (final RootShellException e) {
if (e.isIORelated())
return ERROR;
throw e;
}
}
public void ensureToolsAvailable() throws FileNotFoundException {
synchronized (lock) {
if (areToolsAvailable == null) {
try {
Log.d(TAG, extract() ? "Tools are now extracted into our private binary dir" :
"Tools were already extracted into our private binary dir");
areToolsAvailable = true;
} catch (final IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "The wg and wg-quick tools are not available", e);
areToolsAvailable = false;
}
}
if (!areToolsAvailable)
throw new FileNotFoundException("Required tools unavailable");
}
}
public int install() throws RootShellException, IOException {
if (!context.getPackageName().startsWith("com.wireguard."))
throw new SecurityException("The tools may only be installed system-wide from the main WireGuard app.");
return willInstallAsMagiskModule() ? installMagisk() : installSystem();
}
private int installMagisk() throws RootShellException, IOException {
extract();
final StringBuilder script = new StringBuilder("set -ex; ");
script.append("trap 'rm -rf /sbin/.magisk/img/wireguard' INT TERM EXIT; ");
script.append(String.format("rm -rf /sbin/.magisk/img/wireguard/; mkdir -p /sbin/.magisk/img/wireguard%s; ", INSTALL_DIR));
script.append("printf 'name=WireGuard Command Line Tools\nversion=1.0\nversionCode=1\nauthor=zx2c4\ndescription=Command line tools for WireGuard\nminMagisk=1500\n' > /sbin/.magisk/img/wireguard/module.prop; ");
script.append("touch /sbin/.magisk/img/wireguard/auto_mount; ");
for (final String name : EXECUTABLES) {
final File destination = new File("/sbin/.magisk/img/wireguard" + INSTALL_DIR, name);
script.append(String.format("cp '%s' '%s'; chmod 755 '%s'; chcon 'u:object_r:system_file:s0' '%s' || true; ",
new File(localBinaryDir, name), destination, destination, destination));
}
script.append("trap - INT TERM EXIT;");
try {
return rootShell.run(null, script.toString()) == 0 ? YES | MAGISK : ERROR;
} catch (final IOException ignored) {
return ERROR;
} catch (final RootShellException e) {
if (e.isIORelated())
return ERROR;
throw e;
}
}
private int installSystem() throws RootShellException, IOException {
if (INSTALL_DIR == null)
return OsConstants.ENOENT;
extract();
final StringBuilder script = new StringBuilder("set -ex; ");
script.append("trap 'mount -o ro,remount /system' EXIT; mount -o rw,remount /system; ");
for (final String name : EXECUTABLES) {
final File destination = new File(INSTALL_DIR, name);
script.append(String.format("cp '%s' '%s'; chmod 755 '%s'; restorecon '%s' || true; ",
new File(localBinaryDir, name), destination, destination, destination));
}
try {
return rootShell.run(null, script.toString()) == 0 ? YES | SYSTEM : ERROR;
} catch (final IOException ignored) {
return ERROR;
} catch (final RootShellException e) {
if (e.isIORelated())
return ERROR;
throw e;
}
}
public boolean extract() throws IOException {
localBinaryDir.mkdirs();
final File files[] = new File[EXECUTABLES.length];
final File tempFiles[] = new File[EXECUTABLES.length];
boolean allExist = true;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) {
files[i] = new File(localBinaryDir, EXECUTABLES[i]);
tempFiles[i] = new File(localBinaryDir, EXECUTABLES[i] + ".tmp");
allExist &= files[i].exists();
}
if (allExist)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; ++i) {
if (!SharedLibraryLoader.extractLibrary(context, EXECUTABLES[i], tempFiles[i]))
throw new FileNotFoundException("Unable to find " + EXECUTABLES[i]);
if (!tempFiles[i].setExecutable(true, false))
throw new IOException("Unable to mark " + tempFiles[i].getAbsolutePath() + " as executable");
if (!tempFiles[i].renameTo(files[i]))
throw new IOException("Unable to rename " + tempFiles[i].getAbsolutePath() + " to " + files[i].getAbsolutePath());
}
return true;
}
private boolean willInstallAsMagiskModule() {
synchronized (lock) {
if (installAsMagiskModule == null) {
try {
installAsMagiskModule = rootShell.run(null, "[ -d /sbin/.magisk/mirror -a -d /sbin/.magisk/img -a ! -f /cache/.disable_magisk ]") == OsConstants.EXIT_SUCCESS;
} catch (final Exception ignored) {
installAsMagiskModule = false;
}
}
return installAsMagiskModule;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2018-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java9.util.Optional;
public final class Attribute {
private static final Pattern LINE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\w+)\\s*=\\s*([^\\s#][^#]*)");
private static final Pattern LIST_SEPARATOR = Pattern.compile("\\s*,\\s*");
private final String key;
private final String value;
private Attribute(final String key, final String value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
public static String join(final Iterable<?> values) {
final Iterator<?> it = values.iterator();
if (!it.hasNext()) {
return "";
}
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(it.next());
while (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(", ");
sb.append(it.next());
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static Optional<Attribute> parse(final CharSequence line) {
final Matcher matcher = LINE_PATTERN.matcher(line);
if (!matcher.matches())
return Optional.empty();
return Optional.of(new Attribute(matcher.group(1), matcher.group(2)));
}
public static String[] split(final CharSequence value) {
return LIST_SEPARATOR.split(value);
}
public String getKey() {
return key;
}
public String getValue() {
return value;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2018-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wireguard.crypto.KeyFormatException;
public class BadConfigException extends Exception {
private final Location location;
private final Reason reason;
private final Section section;
@Nullable private final CharSequence text;
private BadConfigException(final Section section, final Location location,
final Reason reason, @Nullable final CharSequence text,
@Nullable final Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
this.section = section;
this.location = location;
this.reason = reason;
this.text = text;
}
public BadConfigException(final Section section, final Location location,
final Reason reason, @Nullable final CharSequence text) {
this(section, location, reason, text, null);
}
public BadConfigException(final Section section, final Location location,
final KeyFormatException cause) {
this(section, location, Reason.INVALID_KEY, null, cause);
}
public BadConfigException(final Section section, final Location location,
@Nullable final CharSequence text,
final NumberFormatException cause) {
this(section, location, Reason.INVALID_NUMBER, text, cause);
}
public BadConfigException(final Section section, final Location location,
final ParseException cause) {
this(section, location, Reason.INVALID_VALUE, cause.getText(), cause);
}
public Location getLocation() {
return location;
}
public Reason getReason() {
return reason;
}
public Section getSection() {
return section;
}
@Nullable
public CharSequence getText() {
return text;
}
public enum Location {
TOP_LEVEL(""),
ADDRESS("Address"),
ALLOWED_IPS("AllowedIPs"),
DNS("DNS"),
ENDPOINT("Endpoint"),
EXCLUDED_APPLICATIONS("ExcludedApplications"),
LISTEN_PORT("ListenPort"),
MTU("MTU"),
PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE("PersistentKeepalive"),
PRE_SHARED_KEY("PresharedKey"),
PRIVATE_KEY("PrivateKey"),
PUBLIC_KEY("PublicKey");
private final String name;
Location(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
public enum Reason {
INVALID_KEY,
INVALID_NUMBER,
INVALID_VALUE,
MISSING_ATTRIBUTE,
MISSING_SECTION,
MISSING_VALUE,
SYNTAX_ERROR,
UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE,
UNKNOWN_SECTION
}
public enum Section {
CONFIG("Config"),
INTERFACE("Interface"),
PEER("Peer");
private final String name;
Section(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Location;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Reason;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Section;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Represents the contents of a wg-quick configuration file, made up of one or more "Interface"
* sections (combined together), and zero or more "Peer" sections (treated individually).
* <p>
* Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
public final class Config {
private final Interface interfaze;
private final List<Peer> peers;
private Config(final Builder builder) {
interfaze = Objects.requireNonNull(builder.interfaze, "An [Interface] section is required");
// Defensively copy to ensure immutability even if the Builder is reused.
peers = Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(builder.peers));
}
/**
* Parses an series of "Interface" and "Peer" sections into a {@code Config}. Throws
* {@link BadConfigException} if the input is not well-formed or contains data that cannot
* be parsed.
*
* @param stream a stream of UTF-8 text that is interpreted as a WireGuard configuration
* @return a {@code Config} instance representing the supplied configuration
*/
public static Config parse(final InputStream stream)
throws IOException, BadConfigException {
return parse(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)));
}
/**
* Parses an series of "Interface" and "Peer" sections into a {@code Config}. Throws
* {@link BadConfigException} if the input is not well-formed or contains data that cannot
* be parsed.
*
* @param reader a BufferedReader of UTF-8 text that is interpreted as a WireGuard configuration
* @return a {@code Config} instance representing the supplied configuration
*/
public static Config parse(final BufferedReader reader)
throws IOException, BadConfigException {
final Builder builder = new Builder();
final Collection<String> interfaceLines = new ArrayList<>();
final Collection<String> peerLines = new ArrayList<>();
boolean inInterfaceSection = false;
boolean inPeerSection = false;
@Nullable String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
final int commentIndex = line.indexOf('#');
if (commentIndex != -1)
line = line.substring(0, commentIndex);
line = line.trim();
if (line.isEmpty())
continue;
if (line.startsWith("[")) {
// Consume all [Peer] lines read so far.
if (inPeerSection) {
builder.parsePeer(peerLines);
peerLines.clear();
}
if ("[Interface]".equalsIgnoreCase(line)) {
inInterfaceSection = true;
inPeerSection = false;
} else if ("[Peer]".equalsIgnoreCase(line)) {
inInterfaceSection = false;
inPeerSection = true;
} else {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.CONFIG, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.UNKNOWN_SECTION, line);
}
} else if (inInterfaceSection) {
interfaceLines.add(line);
} else if (inPeerSection) {
peerLines.add(line);
} else {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.CONFIG, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.UNKNOWN_SECTION, line);
}
}
if (inPeerSection)
builder.parsePeer(peerLines);
else if (!inInterfaceSection)
throw new BadConfigException(Section.CONFIG, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.MISSING_SECTION, null);
// Combine all [Interface] sections in the file.
builder.parseInterface(interfaceLines);
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof Config))
return false;
final Config other = (Config) obj;
return interfaze.equals(other.interfaze) && peers.equals(other.peers);
}
/**
* Returns the interface section of the configuration.
*
* @return the interface configuration
*/
public Interface getInterface() {
return interfaze;
}
/**
* Returns a list of the configuration's peer sections.
*
* @return a list of {@link Peer}s
*/
public List<Peer> getPeers() {
return peers;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 31 * interfaze.hashCode() + peers.hashCode();
}
/**
* Converts the {@code Config} into a string suitable for debugging purposes. The {@code Config}
* is identified by its interface's public key and the number of peers it has.
*
* @return a concise single-line identifier for the {@code Config}
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "(Config " + interfaze + " (" + peers.size() + " peers))";
}
/**
* Converts the {@code Config} into a string suitable for use as a {@code wg-quick}
* configuration file.
*
* @return the {@code Config} represented as one [Interface] and zero or more [Peer] sections
*/
public String toWgQuickString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[Interface]\n").append(interfaze.toWgQuickString());
for (final Peer peer : peers)
sb.append("\n[Peer]\n").append(peer.toWgQuickString());
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Serializes the {@code Config} for use with the WireGuard cross-platform userspace API.
*
* @return the {@code Config} represented as a series of "key=value" lines
*/
public String toWgUserspaceString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(interfaze.toWgUserspaceString());
sb.append("replace_peers=true\n");
for (final Peer peer : peers)
sb.append(peer.toWgUserspaceString());
return sb.toString();
}
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedReturnValue")
public static final class Builder {
// Defaults to an empty set.
private final Set<Peer> peers = new LinkedHashSet<>();
// No default; must be provided before building.
@Nullable private Interface interfaze;
public Builder addPeer(final Peer peer) {
peers.add(peer);
return this;
}
public Builder addPeers(final Collection<Peer> peers) {
this.peers.addAll(peers);
return this;
}
public Config build() {
if (interfaze == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("An [Interface] section is required");
return new Config(this);
}
public Builder parseInterface(final Iterable<? extends CharSequence> lines)
throws BadConfigException {
return setInterface(Interface.parse(lines));
}
public Builder parsePeer(final Iterable<? extends CharSequence> lines)
throws BadConfigException {
return addPeer(Peer.parse(lines));
}
public Builder setInterface(final Interface interfaze) {
this.interfaze = interfaze;
return this;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* Utility methods for creating instances of {@link InetAddress}.
*/
public final class InetAddresses {
@Nullable private static final Method PARSER_METHOD;
private static final Pattern WONT_TOUCH_RESOLVER = Pattern.compile("^(((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:)))(%.+)?)|((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?))$");
static {
Method m = null;
try {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
// noinspection JavaReflectionMemberAccess
m = InetAddress.class.getMethod("parseNumericAddress", String.class);
} catch (final Exception ignored) {
}
PARSER_METHOD = m;
}
private InetAddresses() { }
/**
* Parses a numeric IPv4 or IPv6 address without performing any DNS lookups.
*
* @param address a string representing the IP address
* @return an instance of {@link Inet4Address} or {@link Inet6Address}, as appropriate
*/
public static InetAddress parse(final String address) throws ParseException {
if (address.isEmpty())
throw new ParseException(InetAddress.class, address, "Empty address");
try {
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
return android.net.InetAddresses.parseNumericAddress(address);
else if (PARSER_METHOD != null)
return (InetAddress) PARSER_METHOD.invoke(null, address);
else
throw new NoSuchMethodException("parseNumericAddress");
} catch (final IllegalArgumentException e) {
throw new ParseException(InetAddress.class, address, e);
} catch (final Exception e) {
final Throwable cause = e.getCause();
// Re-throw parsing exceptions with the original type, as callers might try to catch
// them. On the other hand, callers cannot be expected to handle reflection failures.
if (cause instanceof IllegalArgumentException)
throw new ParseException(InetAddress.class, address, cause);
try {
if (WONT_TOUCH_RESOLVER.matcher(address).matches())
return InetAddress.getByName(address);
else
throw new ParseException(InetAddress.class, address, "Not an IP address");
} catch (final UnknownHostException f) {
throw new ParseException(InetAddress.class, address, f);
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import org.threeten.bp.Duration;
import org.threeten.bp.Instant;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java9.util.Optional;
/**
* An external endpoint (host and port) used to connect to a WireGuard {@link Peer}.
* <p>
* Instances of this class are externally immutable.
*/
public final class InetEndpoint {
private static final Pattern BARE_IPV6 = Pattern.compile("^[^\\[\\]]*:[^\\[\\]]*");
private static final Pattern FORBIDDEN_CHARACTERS = Pattern.compile("[/?#]");
private final String host;
private final boolean isResolved;
private final Object lock = new Object();
private final int port;
private Instant lastResolution = Instant.EPOCH;
@Nullable private InetEndpoint resolved;
private InetEndpoint(final String host, final boolean isResolved, final int port) {
this.host = host;
this.isResolved = isResolved;
this.port = port;
}
public static InetEndpoint parse(final String endpoint) throws ParseException {
if (FORBIDDEN_CHARACTERS.matcher(endpoint).find())
throw new ParseException(InetEndpoint.class, endpoint, "Forbidden characters");
final URI uri;
try {
uri = new URI("wg://" + endpoint);
} catch (final URISyntaxException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
if (uri.getPort() < 0 || uri.getPort() > 65535)
throw new ParseException(InetEndpoint.class, endpoint, "Missing/invalid port number");
try {
InetAddresses.parse(uri.getHost());
// Parsing ths host as a numeric address worked, so we don't need to do DNS lookups.
return new InetEndpoint(uri.getHost(), true, uri.getPort());
} catch (final ParseException ignored) {
// Failed to parse the host as a numeric address, so it must be a DNS hostname/FQDN.
return new InetEndpoint(uri.getHost(), false, uri.getPort());
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof InetEndpoint))
return false;
final InetEndpoint other = (InetEndpoint) obj;
return host.equals(other.host) && port == other.port;
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
/**
* Generate an {@code InetEndpoint} instance with the same port and the host resolved using DNS
* to a numeric address. If the host is already numeric, the existing instance may be returned.
* Because this function may perform network I/O, it must not be called from the main thread.
*
* @return the resolved endpoint, or {@link Optional#empty()}
*/
public Optional<InetEndpoint> getResolved() {
if (isResolved)
return Optional.of(this);
synchronized (lock) {
//TODO(zx2c4): Implement a real timeout mechanism using DNS TTL
if (Duration.between(lastResolution, Instant.now()).toMinutes() > 1) {
try {
// Prefer v4 endpoints over v6 to work around DNS64 and IPv6 NAT issues.
final InetAddress[] candidates = InetAddress.getAllByName(host);
InetAddress address = candidates[0];
for (final InetAddress candidate : candidates) {
if (candidate instanceof Inet4Address) {
address = candidate;
break;
}
}
resolved = new InetEndpoint(address.getHostAddress(), true, port);
lastResolution = Instant.now();
} catch (final UnknownHostException e) {
resolved = null;
}
}
return Optional.ofNullable(resolved);
}
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return host.hashCode() ^ port;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
final boolean isBareIpv6 = isResolved && BARE_IPV6.matcher(host).matches();
return (isBareIpv6 ? '[' + host + ']' : host) + ':' + port;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
/**
* An Internet network, denoted by its address and netmask
* <p>
* Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
public final class InetNetwork {
private final InetAddress address;
private final int mask;
private InetNetwork(final InetAddress address, final int mask) {
this.address = address;
this.mask = mask;
}
public static InetNetwork parse(final String network) throws ParseException {
final int slash = network.lastIndexOf('/');
final String maskString;
final int rawMask;
final String rawAddress;
if (slash >= 0) {
maskString = network.substring(slash + 1);
try {
rawMask = Integer.parseInt(maskString, 10);
} catch (final NumberFormatException ignored) {
throw new ParseException(Integer.class, maskString);
}
rawAddress = network.substring(0, slash);
} else {
maskString = "";
rawMask = -1;
rawAddress = network;
}
final InetAddress address = InetAddresses.parse(rawAddress);
final int maxMask = (address instanceof Inet4Address) ? 32 : 128;
if (rawMask > maxMask)
throw new ParseException(InetNetwork.class, maskString, "Invalid network mask");
final int mask = rawMask >= 0 && rawMask <= maxMask ? rawMask : maxMask;
return new InetNetwork(address, mask);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof InetNetwork))
return false;
final InetNetwork other = (InetNetwork) obj;
return address.equals(other.address) && mask == other.mask;
}
public InetAddress getAddress() {
return address;
}
public int getMask() {
return mask;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return address.hashCode() ^ mask;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return address.getHostAddress() + '/' + mask;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Location;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Reason;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Section;
import com.wireguard.crypto.Key;
import com.wireguard.crypto.KeyFormatException;
import com.wireguard.crypto.KeyPair;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java9.util.Lists;
import java9.util.Optional;
import java9.util.stream.Collectors;
import java9.util.stream.StreamSupport;
/**
* Represents the configuration for a WireGuard interface (an [Interface] block). Interfaces must
* have a private key (used to initialize a {@code KeyPair}), and may optionally have several other
* attributes.
* <p>
* Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
public final class Interface {
private static final int MAX_UDP_PORT = 65535;
private static final int MIN_UDP_PORT = 0;
private final Set<InetNetwork> addresses;
private final Set<InetAddress> dnsServers;
private final Set<String> excludedApplications;
private final KeyPair keyPair;
private final Optional<Integer> listenPort;
private final Optional<Integer> mtu;
private Interface(final Builder builder) {
// Defensively copy to ensure immutability even if the Builder is reused.
addresses = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(builder.addresses));
dnsServers = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(builder.dnsServers));
excludedApplications = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(builder.excludedApplications));
keyPair = Objects.requireNonNull(builder.keyPair, "Interfaces must have a private key");
listenPort = builder.listenPort;
mtu = builder.mtu;
}
/**
* Parses an series of "KEY = VALUE" lines into an {@code Interface}. Throws
* {@link ParseException} if the input is not well-formed or contains unknown attributes.
*
* @param lines An iterable sequence of lines, containing at least a private key attribute
* @return An {@code Interface} with all of the attributes from {@code lines} set
*/
public static Interface parse(final Iterable<? extends CharSequence> lines)
throws BadConfigException {
final Builder builder = new Builder();
for (final CharSequence line : lines) {
final Attribute attribute = Attribute.parse(line).orElseThrow(() ->
new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.SYNTAX_ERROR, line));
switch (attribute.getKey().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)) {
case "address":
builder.parseAddresses(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "dns":
builder.parseDnsServers(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "excludedapplications":
builder.parseExcludedApplications(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "listenport":
builder.parseListenPort(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "mtu":
builder.parseMtu(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "privatekey":
builder.parsePrivateKey(attribute.getValue());
break;
default:
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE, attribute.getKey());
}
}
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof Interface))
return false;
final Interface other = (Interface) obj;
return addresses.equals(other.addresses)
&& dnsServers.equals(other.dnsServers)
&& excludedApplications.equals(other.excludedApplications)
&& keyPair.equals(other.keyPair)
&& listenPort.equals(other.listenPort)
&& mtu.equals(other.mtu);
}
/**
* Returns the set of IP addresses assigned to the interface.
*
* @return a set of {@link InetNetwork}s
*/
public Set<InetNetwork> getAddresses() {
// The collection is already immutable.
return addresses;
}
/**
* Returns the set of DNS servers associated with the interface.
*
* @return a set of {@link InetAddress}es
*/
public Set<InetAddress> getDnsServers() {
// The collection is already immutable.
return dnsServers;
}
/**
* Returns the set of applications excluded from using the interface.
*
* @return a set of package names
*/
public Set<String> getExcludedApplications() {
// The collection is already immutable.
return excludedApplications;
}
/**
* Returns the public/private key pair used by the interface.
*
* @return a key pair
*/
public KeyPair getKeyPair() {
return keyPair;
}
/**
* Returns the UDP port number that the WireGuard interface will listen on.
*
* @return a UDP port number, or {@code Optional.empty()} if none is configured
*/
public Optional<Integer> getListenPort() {
return listenPort;
}
/**
* Returns the MTU used for the WireGuard interface.
*
* @return the MTU, or {@code Optional.empty()} if none is configured
*/
public Optional<Integer> getMtu() {
return mtu;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 1;
hash = 31 * hash + addresses.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + dnsServers.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + excludedApplications.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + keyPair.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + listenPort.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + mtu.hashCode();
return hash;
}
/**
* Converts the {@code Interface} into a string suitable for debugging purposes. The {@code
* Interface} is identified by its public key and (if set) the port used for its UDP socket.
*
* @return A concise single-line identifier for the {@code Interface}
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("(Interface ");
sb.append(keyPair.getPublicKey().toBase64());
listenPort.ifPresent(lp -> sb.append(" @").append(lp));
sb.append(')');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Converts the {@code Interface} into a string suitable for inclusion in a {@code wg-quick}
* configuration file.
*
* @return The {@code Interface} represented as a series of "Key = Value" lines
*/
public String toWgQuickString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (!addresses.isEmpty())
sb.append("Address = ").append(Attribute.join(addresses)).append('\n');
if (!dnsServers.isEmpty()) {
final List<String> dnsServerStrings = StreamSupport.stream(dnsServers)
.map(InetAddress::getHostAddress)
.collect(Collectors.toUnmodifiableList());
sb.append("DNS = ").append(Attribute.join(dnsServerStrings)).append('\n');
}
if (!excludedApplications.isEmpty())
sb.append("ExcludedApplications = ").append(Attribute.join(excludedApplications)).append('\n');
listenPort.ifPresent(lp -> sb.append("ListenPort = ").append(lp).append('\n'));
mtu.ifPresent(m -> sb.append("MTU = ").append(m).append('\n'));
sb.append("PrivateKey = ").append(keyPair.getPrivateKey().toBase64()).append('\n');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Serializes the {@code Interface} for use with the WireGuard cross-platform userspace API.
* Note that not all attributes are included in this representation.
*
* @return the {@code Interface} represented as a series of "KEY=VALUE" lines
*/
public String toWgUserspaceString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("private_key=").append(keyPair.getPrivateKey().toHex()).append('\n');
listenPort.ifPresent(lp -> sb.append("listen_port=").append(lp).append('\n'));
return sb.toString();
}
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedReturnValue")
public static final class Builder {
// Defaults to an empty set.
private final Set<InetNetwork> addresses = new LinkedHashSet<>();
// Defaults to an empty set.
private final Set<InetAddress> dnsServers = new LinkedHashSet<>();
// Defaults to an empty set.
private final Set<String> excludedApplications = new LinkedHashSet<>();
// No default; must be provided before building.
@Nullable private KeyPair keyPair;
// Defaults to not present.
private Optional<Integer> listenPort = Optional.empty();
// Defaults to not present.
private Optional<Integer> mtu = Optional.empty();
public Builder addAddress(final InetNetwork address) {
addresses.add(address);
return this;
}
public Builder addAddresses(final Collection<InetNetwork> addresses) {
this.addresses.addAll(addresses);
return this;
}
public Builder addDnsServer(final InetAddress dnsServer) {
dnsServers.add(dnsServer);
return this;
}
public Builder addDnsServers(final Collection<? extends InetAddress> dnsServers) {
this.dnsServers.addAll(dnsServers);
return this;
}
public Interface build() throws BadConfigException {
if (keyPair == null)
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.PRIVATE_KEY,
Reason.MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, null);
return new Interface(this);
}
public Builder excludeApplication(final String application) {
excludedApplications.add(application);
return this;
}
public Builder excludeApplications(final Collection<String> applications) {
excludedApplications.addAll(applications);
return this;
}
public Builder parseAddresses(final CharSequence addresses) throws BadConfigException {
try {
for (final String address : Attribute.split(addresses))
addAddress(InetNetwork.parse(address));
return this;
} catch (final ParseException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.ADDRESS, e);
}
}
public Builder parseDnsServers(final CharSequence dnsServers) throws BadConfigException {
try {
for (final String dnsServer : Attribute.split(dnsServers))
addDnsServer(InetAddresses.parse(dnsServer));
return this;
} catch (final ParseException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.DNS, e);
}
}
public Builder parseExcludedApplications(final CharSequence apps) {
return excludeApplications(Lists.of(Attribute.split(apps)));
}
public Builder parseListenPort(final String listenPort) throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setListenPort(Integer.parseInt(listenPort));
} catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.LISTEN_PORT, listenPort, e);
}
}
public Builder parseMtu(final String mtu) throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setMtu(Integer.parseInt(mtu));
} catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.MTU, mtu, e);
}
}
public Builder parsePrivateKey(final String privateKey) throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setKeyPair(new KeyPair(Key.fromBase64(privateKey)));
} catch (final KeyFormatException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.PRIVATE_KEY, e);
}
}
public Builder setKeyPair(final KeyPair keyPair) {
this.keyPair = keyPair;
return this;
}
public Builder setListenPort(final int listenPort) throws BadConfigException {
if (listenPort < MIN_UDP_PORT || listenPort > MAX_UDP_PORT)
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.LISTEN_PORT,
Reason.INVALID_VALUE, String.valueOf(listenPort));
this.listenPort = listenPort == 0 ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(listenPort);
return this;
}
public Builder setMtu(final int mtu) throws BadConfigException {
if (mtu < 0)
throw new BadConfigException(Section.INTERFACE, Location.LISTEN_PORT,
Reason.INVALID_VALUE, String.valueOf(mtu));
this.mtu = mtu == 0 ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(mtu);
return this;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2018-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
/**
*/
public class ParseException extends Exception {
private final Class<?> parsingClass;
private final CharSequence text;
public ParseException(final Class<?> parsingClass, final CharSequence text,
@Nullable final String message, @Nullable final Throwable cause) {
super(message, cause);
this.parsingClass = parsingClass;
this.text = text;
}
public ParseException(final Class<?> parsingClass, final CharSequence text,
@Nullable final String message) {
this(parsingClass, text, message, null);
}
public ParseException(final Class<?> parsingClass, final CharSequence text,
@Nullable final Throwable cause) {
this(parsingClass, text, null, cause);
}
public ParseException(final Class<?> parsingClass, final CharSequence text) {
this(parsingClass, text, null, null);
}
public Class<?> getParsingClass() {
return parsingClass;
}
public CharSequence getText() {
return text;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.config;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Location;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Reason;
import com.wireguard.config.BadConfigException.Section;
import com.wireguard.crypto.Key;
import com.wireguard.crypto.KeyFormatException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java9.util.Optional;
/**
* Represents the configuration for a WireGuard peer (a [Peer] block). Peers must have a public key,
* and may optionally have several other attributes.
* <p>
* Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
public final class Peer {
private final Set<InetNetwork> allowedIps;
private final Optional<InetEndpoint> endpoint;
private final Optional<Integer> persistentKeepalive;
private final Optional<Key> preSharedKey;
private final Key publicKey;
private Peer(final Builder builder) {
// Defensively copy to ensure immutability even if the Builder is reused.
allowedIps = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(builder.allowedIps));
endpoint = builder.endpoint;
persistentKeepalive = builder.persistentKeepalive;
preSharedKey = builder.preSharedKey;
publicKey = Objects.requireNonNull(builder.publicKey, "Peers must have a public key");
}
/**
* Parses an series of "KEY = VALUE" lines into a {@code Peer}. Throws {@link ParseException} if
* the input is not well-formed or contains unknown attributes.
*
* @param lines an iterable sequence of lines, containing at least a public key attribute
* @return a {@code Peer} with all of its attributes set from {@code lines}
*/
public static Peer parse(final Iterable<? extends CharSequence> lines)
throws BadConfigException {
final Builder builder = new Builder();
for (final CharSequence line : lines) {
final Attribute attribute = Attribute.parse(line).orElseThrow(() ->
new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.SYNTAX_ERROR, line));
switch (attribute.getKey().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)) {
case "allowedips":
builder.parseAllowedIPs(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "endpoint":
builder.parseEndpoint(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "persistentkeepalive":
builder.parsePersistentKeepalive(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "presharedkey":
builder.parsePreSharedKey(attribute.getValue());
break;
case "publickey":
builder.parsePublicKey(attribute.getValue());
break;
default:
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.TOP_LEVEL,
Reason.UNKNOWN_ATTRIBUTE, attribute.getKey());
}
}
return builder.build();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof Peer))
return false;
final Peer other = (Peer) obj;
return allowedIps.equals(other.allowedIps)
&& endpoint.equals(other.endpoint)
&& persistentKeepalive.equals(other.persistentKeepalive)
&& preSharedKey.equals(other.preSharedKey)
&& publicKey.equals(other.publicKey);
}
/**
* Returns the peer's set of allowed IPs.
*
* @return the set of allowed IPs
*/
public Set<InetNetwork> getAllowedIps() {
// The collection is already immutable.
return allowedIps;
}
/**
* Returns the peer's endpoint.
*
* @return the endpoint, or {@code Optional.empty()} if none is configured
*/
public Optional<InetEndpoint> getEndpoint() {
return endpoint;
}
/**
* Returns the peer's persistent keepalive.
*
* @return the persistent keepalive, or {@code Optional.empty()} if none is configured
*/
public Optional<Integer> getPersistentKeepalive() {
return persistentKeepalive;
}
/**
* Returns the peer's pre-shared key.
*
* @return the pre-shared key, or {@code Optional.empty()} if none is configured
*/
public Optional<Key> getPreSharedKey() {
return preSharedKey;
}
/**
* Returns the peer's public key.
*
* @return the public key
*/
public Key getPublicKey() {
return publicKey;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 1;
hash = 31 * hash + allowedIps.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + endpoint.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + persistentKeepalive.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + preSharedKey.hashCode();
hash = 31 * hash + publicKey.hashCode();
return hash;
}
/**
* Converts the {@code Peer} into a string suitable for debugging purposes. The {@code Peer} is
* identified by its public key and (if known) its endpoint.
*
* @return a concise single-line identifier for the {@code Peer}
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("(Peer ");
sb.append(publicKey.toBase64());
endpoint.ifPresent(ep -> sb.append(" @").append(ep));
sb.append(')');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Converts the {@code Peer} into a string suitable for inclusion in a {@code wg-quick}
* configuration file.
*
* @return the {@code Peer} represented as a series of "Key = Value" lines
*/
public String toWgQuickString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
if (!allowedIps.isEmpty())
sb.append("AllowedIPs = ").append(Attribute.join(allowedIps)).append('\n');
endpoint.ifPresent(ep -> sb.append("Endpoint = ").append(ep).append('\n'));
persistentKeepalive.ifPresent(pk -> sb.append("PersistentKeepalive = ").append(pk).append('\n'));
preSharedKey.ifPresent(psk -> sb.append("PreSharedKey = ").append(psk.toBase64()).append('\n'));
sb.append("PublicKey = ").append(publicKey.toBase64()).append('\n');
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Serializes the {@code Peer} for use with the WireGuard cross-platform userspace API. Note
* that not all attributes are included in this representation.
*
* @return the {@code Peer} represented as a series of "key=value" lines
*/
public String toWgUserspaceString() {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
// The order here is important: public_key signifies the beginning of a new peer.
sb.append("public_key=").append(publicKey.toHex()).append('\n');
for (final InetNetwork allowedIp : allowedIps)
sb.append("allowed_ip=").append(allowedIp).append('\n');
endpoint.flatMap(InetEndpoint::getResolved).ifPresent(ep -> sb.append("endpoint=").append(ep).append('\n'));
persistentKeepalive.ifPresent(pk -> sb.append("persistent_keepalive_interval=").append(pk).append('\n'));
preSharedKey.ifPresent(psk -> sb.append("preshared_key=").append(psk.toHex()).append('\n'));
return sb.toString();
}
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedReturnValue")
public static final class Builder {
// See wg(8)
private static final int MAX_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE = 65535;
// Defaults to an empty set.
private final Set<InetNetwork> allowedIps = new LinkedHashSet<>();
// Defaults to not present.
private Optional<InetEndpoint> endpoint = Optional.empty();
// Defaults to not present.
private Optional<Integer> persistentKeepalive = Optional.empty();
// Defaults to not present.
private Optional<Key> preSharedKey = Optional.empty();
// No default; must be provided before building.
@Nullable private Key publicKey;
public Builder addAllowedIp(final InetNetwork allowedIp) {
allowedIps.add(allowedIp);
return this;
}
public Builder addAllowedIps(final Collection<InetNetwork> allowedIps) {
this.allowedIps.addAll(allowedIps);
return this;
}
public Peer build() throws BadConfigException {
if (publicKey == null)
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.PUBLIC_KEY,
Reason.MISSING_ATTRIBUTE, null);
return new Peer(this);
}
public Builder parseAllowedIPs(final CharSequence allowedIps) throws BadConfigException {
try {
for (final String allowedIp : Attribute.split(allowedIps))
addAllowedIp(InetNetwork.parse(allowedIp));
return this;
} catch (final ParseException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.ALLOWED_IPS, e);
}
}
public Builder parseEndpoint(final String endpoint) throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setEndpoint(InetEndpoint.parse(endpoint));
} catch (final ParseException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.ENDPOINT, e);
}
}
public Builder parsePersistentKeepalive(final String persistentKeepalive)
throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setPersistentKeepalive(Integer.parseInt(persistentKeepalive));
} catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE,
persistentKeepalive, e);
}
}
public Builder parsePreSharedKey(final String preSharedKey) throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setPreSharedKey(Key.fromBase64(preSharedKey));
} catch (final KeyFormatException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.PRE_SHARED_KEY, e);
}
}
public Builder parsePublicKey(final String publicKey) throws BadConfigException {
try {
return setPublicKey(Key.fromBase64(publicKey));
} catch (final KeyFormatException e) {
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.PUBLIC_KEY, e);
}
}
public Builder setEndpoint(final InetEndpoint endpoint) {
this.endpoint = Optional.of(endpoint);
return this;
}
public Builder setPersistentKeepalive(final int persistentKeepalive)
throws BadConfigException {
if (persistentKeepalive < 0 || persistentKeepalive > MAX_PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE)
throw new BadConfigException(Section.PEER, Location.PERSISTENT_KEEPALIVE,
Reason.INVALID_VALUE, String.valueOf(persistentKeepalive));
this.persistentKeepalive = persistentKeepalive == 0 ?
Optional.empty() : Optional.of(persistentKeepalive);
return this;
}
public Builder setPreSharedKey(final Key preSharedKey) {
this.preSharedKey = Optional.of(preSharedKey);
return this;
}
public Builder setPublicKey(final Key publicKey) {
this.publicKey = publicKey;
return this;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2016 Southern Storm Software, Pty Ltd.
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.crypto;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Implementation of the Curve25519 elliptic curve algorithm.
* <p>
* This implementation was imported to WireGuard from noise-java:
* https://github.com/rweather/noise-java
* <p>
* This implementation is based on that from arduinolibs:
* https://github.com/rweather/arduinolibs
* <p>
* Differences in this version are due to using 26-bit limbs for the
* representation instead of the 8/16/32-bit limbs in the original.
* <p>
* References: http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html, RFC 7748
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"MagicNumber", "NonConstantFieldWithUpperCaseName", "SuspiciousNameCombination"})
public final class Curve25519 {
// Numbers modulo 2^255 - 19 are broken up into ten 26-bit words.
private static final int NUM_LIMBS_255BIT = 10;
private static final int NUM_LIMBS_510BIT = 20;
private final int[] A;
private final int[] AA;
private final int[] B;
private final int[] BB;
private final int[] C;
private final int[] CB;
private final int[] D;
private final int[] DA;
private final int[] E;
private final long[] t1;
private final int[] t2;
private final int[] x_1;
private final int[] x_2;
private final int[] x_3;
private final int[] z_2;
private final int[] z_3;
/**
* Constructs the temporary state holder for Curve25519 evaluation.
*/
private Curve25519() {
// Allocate memory for all of the temporary variables we will need.
x_1 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
x_2 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
x_3 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
z_2 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
z_3 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
A = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
B = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
C = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
D = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
E = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
AA = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
BB = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
DA = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
CB = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
t1 = new long[NUM_LIMBS_510BIT];
t2 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_510BIT];
}
/**
* Conditional swap of two values.
*
* @param select Set to 1 to swap, 0 to leave as-is.
* @param x The first value.
* @param y The second value.
*/
private static void cswap(int select, final int[] x, final int[] y) {
select = -select;
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
final int dummy = select & (x[index] ^ y[index]);
x[index] ^= dummy;
y[index] ^= dummy;
}
}
/**
* Evaluates the Curve25519 curve.
*
* @param result Buffer to place the result of the evaluation into.
* @param offset Offset into the result buffer.
* @param privateKey The private key to use in the evaluation.
* @param publicKey The public key to use in the evaluation, or null
* if the base point of the curve should be used.
*/
public static void eval(final byte[] result, final int offset,
final byte[] privateKey, @Nullable final byte[] publicKey) {
final Curve25519 state = new Curve25519();
try {
// Unpack the public key value. If null, use 9 as the base point.
Arrays.fill(state.x_1, 0);
if (publicKey != null) {
// Convert the input value from little-endian into 26-bit limbs.
for (int index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
final int bit = (index * 8) % 26;
final int word = (index * 8) / 26;
final int value = publicKey[index] & 0xFF;
if (bit <= (26 - 8)) {
state.x_1[word] |= value << bit;
} else {
state.x_1[word] |= value << bit;
state.x_1[word] &= 0x03FFFFFF;
state.x_1[word + 1] |= value >> (26 - bit);
}
}
// Just in case, we reduce the number modulo 2^255 - 19 to
// make sure that it is in range of the field before we start.
// This eliminates values between 2^255 - 19 and 2^256 - 1.
state.reduceQuick(state.x_1);
state.reduceQuick(state.x_1);
} else {
state.x_1[0] = 9;
}
// Initialize the other temporary variables.
Arrays.fill(state.x_2, 0); // x_2 = 1
state.x_2[0] = 1;
Arrays.fill(state.z_2, 0); // z_2 = 0
System.arraycopy(state.x_1, 0, state.x_3, 0, state.x_1.length); // x_3 = x_1
Arrays.fill(state.z_3, 0); // z_3 = 1
state.z_3[0] = 1;
// Evaluate the curve for every bit of the private key.
state.evalCurve(privateKey);
// Compute x_2 * (z_2 ^ (p - 2)) where p = 2^255 - 19.
state.recip(state.z_3, state.z_2);
state.mul(state.x_2, state.x_2, state.z_3);
// Convert x_2 into little-endian in the result buffer.
for (int index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
final int bit = (index * 8) % 26;
final int word = (index * 8) / 26;
if (bit <= (26 - 8))
result[offset + index] = (byte) (state.x_2[word] >> bit);
else
result[offset + index] = (byte) ((state.x_2[word] >> bit) | (state.x_2[word + 1] << (26 - bit)));
}
} finally {
// Clean up all temporary state before we exit.
state.destroy();
}
}
/**
* Subtracts two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result.
* @param x The first number to subtract.
* @param y The second number to subtract.
*/
private static void sub(final int[] result, final int[] x, final int[] y) {
int index;
int borrow;
// Subtract y from x to generate the intermediate result.
borrow = 0;
for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
borrow = x[index] - y[index] - ((borrow >> 26) & 0x01);
result[index] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
}
// If we had a borrow, then the result has gone negative and we
// have to add 2^255 - 19 to the result to make it positive again.
// The top bits of "borrow" will be all 1's if there is a borrow
// or it will be all 0's if there was no borrow. Easiest is to
// conditionally subtract 19 and then mask off the high bits.
borrow = result[0] - ((-((borrow >> 26) & 0x01)) & 19);
result[0] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
for (index = 1; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
borrow = result[index] - ((borrow >> 26) & 0x01);
result[index] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
}
result[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
}
/**
* Adds two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result.
* @param x The first number to add.
* @param y The second number to add.
*/
private void add(final int[] result, final int[] x, final int[] y) {
int carry = x[0] + y[0];
result[0] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
for (int index = 1; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
carry = (carry >> 26) + x[index] + y[index];
result[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
}
reduceQuick(result);
}
/**
* Destroy all sensitive data in this object.
*/
private void destroy() {
// Destroy all temporary variables.
Arrays.fill(x_1, 0);
Arrays.fill(x_2, 0);
Arrays.fill(x_3, 0);
Arrays.fill(z_2, 0);
Arrays.fill(z_3, 0);
Arrays.fill(A, 0);
Arrays.fill(B, 0);
Arrays.fill(C, 0);
Arrays.fill(D, 0);
Arrays.fill(E, 0);
Arrays.fill(AA, 0);
Arrays.fill(BB, 0);
Arrays.fill(DA, 0);
Arrays.fill(CB, 0);
Arrays.fill(t1, 0L);
Arrays.fill(t2, 0);
}
/**
* Evaluates the curve for every bit in a secret key.
*
* @param s The 32-byte secret key.
*/
private void evalCurve(final byte[] s) {
int sposn = 31;
int sbit = 6;
int svalue = s[sposn] | 0x40;
int swap = 0;
// Iterate over all 255 bits of "s" from the highest to the lowest.
// We ignore the high bit of the 256-bit representation of "s".
while (true) {
// Conditional swaps on entry to this bit but only if we
// didn't swap on the previous bit.
final int select = (svalue >> sbit) & 0x01;
swap ^= select;
cswap(swap, x_2, x_3);
cswap(swap, z_2, z_3);
swap = select;
// Evaluate the curve.
add(A, x_2, z_2); // A = x_2 + z_2
square(AA, A); // AA = A^2
sub(B, x_2, z_2); // B = x_2 - z_2
square(BB, B); // BB = B^2
sub(E, AA, BB); // E = AA - BB
add(C, x_3, z_3); // C = x_3 + z_3
sub(D, x_3, z_3); // D = x_3 - z_3
mul(DA, D, A); // DA = D * A
mul(CB, C, B); // CB = C * B
add(x_3, DA, CB); // x_3 = (DA + CB)^2
square(x_3, x_3);
sub(z_3, DA, CB); // z_3 = x_1 * (DA - CB)^2
square(z_3, z_3);
mul(z_3, z_3, x_1);
mul(x_2, AA, BB); // x_2 = AA * BB
mulA24(z_2, E); // z_2 = E * (AA + a24 * E)
add(z_2, z_2, AA);
mul(z_2, z_2, E);
// Move onto the next lower bit of "s".
if (sbit > 0) {
--sbit;
} else if (sposn == 0) {
break;
} else if (sposn == 1) {
--sposn;
svalue = s[sposn] & 0xF8;
sbit = 7;
} else {
--sposn;
svalue = s[sposn];
sbit = 7;
}
}
// Final conditional swaps.
cswap(swap, x_2, x_3);
cswap(swap, z_2, z_3);
}
/**
* Multiplies two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result.
* @param x The first number to multiply.
* @param y The second number to multiply.
*/
private void mul(final int[] result, final int[] x, final int[] y) {
// Multiply the two numbers to create the intermediate result.
long v = x[0];
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++i) {
t1[i] = v * y[i];
}
for (int i = 1; i < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++i) {
v = x[i];
for (int j = 0; j < (NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1); ++j) {
t1[i + j] += v * y[j];
}
t1[i + NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] = v * y[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1];
}
// Propagate carries and convert back into 26-bit words.
v = t1[0];
t2[0] = ((int) v) & 0x03FFFFFF;
for (int i = 1; i < NUM_LIMBS_510BIT; ++i) {
v = (v >> 26) + t1[i];
t2[i] = ((int) v) & 0x03FFFFFF;
}
// Reduce the result modulo 2^255 - 19.
reduce(result, t2, NUM_LIMBS_255BIT);
}
/**
* Multiplies a number by the a24 constant, modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result.
* @param x The number to multiply by a24.
*/
private void mulA24(final int[] result, final int[] x) {
final long a24 = 121665;
long carry = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
carry += a24 * x[index];
t2[index] = ((int) carry) & 0x03FFFFFF;
carry >>= 26;
}
t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT] = ((int) carry) & 0x03FFFFFF;
reduce(result, t2, 1);
}
/**
* Raise x to the power of (2^250 - 1).
*
* @param result The result. Must not overlap with x.
* @param x The argument.
*/
private void pow250(final int[] result, final int[] x) {
// The big-endian hexadecimal expansion of (2^250 - 1) is:
// 03FFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF
//
// The naive implementation needs to do 2 multiplications per 1 bit and
// 1 multiplication per 0 bit. We can improve upon this by creating a
// pattern 0000000001 ... 0000000001. If we square and multiply the
// pattern by itself we can turn the pattern into the partial results
// 0000000011 ... 0000000011, 0000000111 ... 0000000111, etc.
// This averages out to about 1.1 multiplications per 1 bit instead of 2.
// Build a pattern of 250 bits in length of repeated copies of 0000000001.
square(A, x);
for (int j = 0; j < 9; ++j)
square(A, A);
mul(result, A, x);
for (int i = 0; i < 23; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
square(A, A);
mul(result, result, A);
}
// Multiply bit-shifted versions of the 0000000001 pattern into
// the result to "fill in" the gaps in the pattern.
square(A, result);
mul(result, result, A);
for (int j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
square(A, A);
mul(result, result, A);
}
}
/**
* Computes the reciprocal of a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result. Must not overlap with x.
* @param x The argument.
*/
private void recip(final int[] result, final int[] x) {
// The reciprocal is the same as x ^ (p - 2) where p = 2^255 - 19.
// The big-endian hexadecimal expansion of (p - 2) is:
// 7FFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFEB
// Start with the 250 upper bits of the expansion of (p - 2).
pow250(result, x);
// Deal with the 5 lowest bits of (p - 2), 01011, from highest to lowest.
square(result, result);
square(result, result);
mul(result, result, x);
square(result, result);
square(result, result);
mul(result, result, x);
square(result, result);
mul(result, result, x);
}
/**
* Reduce a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result.
* @param x The value to be reduced. This array will be
* modified during the reduction.
* @param size The number of limbs in the high order half of x.
*/
private void reduce(final int[] result, final int[] x, final int size) {
// Calculate (x mod 2^255) + ((x / 2^255) * 19) which will
// either produce the answer we want or it will produce a
// value of the form "answer + j * (2^255 - 19)". There are
// 5 left-over bits in the top-most limb of the bottom half.
int carry = 0;
int limb = x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21;
x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
limb += x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT + index] << 5;
carry += (limb & 0x03FFFFFF) * 19 + x[index];
x[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
limb >>= 26;
carry >>= 26;
}
if (size < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT) {
// The high order half of the number is short; e.g. for mulA24().
// Propagate the carry through the rest of the low order part.
for (int index = size; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
carry += x[index];
x[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
carry >>= 26;
}
}
// The "j" value may still be too large due to the final carry-out.
// We must repeat the reduction. If we already have the answer,
// then this won't do any harm but we must still do the calculation
// to preserve the overall timing. The "j" value will be between
// 0 and 19, which means that the carry we care about is in the
// top 5 bits of the highest limb of the bottom half.
carry = (x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21) * 19;
x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
carry += x[index];
result[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
carry >>= 26;
}
// At this point "x" will either be the answer or it will be the
// answer plus (2^255 - 19). Perform a trial subtraction to
// complete the reduction process.
reduceQuick(result);
}
/**
* Reduces a number modulo 2^255 - 19 where it is known that the
* number can be reduced with only 1 trial subtraction.
*
* @param x The number to reduce, and the result.
*/
private void reduceQuick(final int[] x) {
// Perform a trial subtraction of (2^255 - 19) from "x" which is
// equivalent to adding 19 and subtracting 2^255. We add 19 here;
// the subtraction of 2^255 occurs in the next step.
int carry = 19;
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
carry += x[index];
t2[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
carry >>= 26;
}
// If there was a borrow, then the original "x" is the correct answer.
// If there was no borrow, then "t2" is the correct answer. Select the
// correct answer but do it in a way that instruction timing will not
// reveal which value was selected. Borrow will occur if bit 21 of
// "t2" is zero. Turn the bit into a selection mask.
final int mask = -((t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21) & 0x01);
final int nmask = ~mask;
t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index)
x[index] = (x[index] & nmask) | (t2[index] & mask);
}
/**
* Squares a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
*
* @param result The result.
* @param x The number to square.
*/
private void square(final int[] result, final int[] x) {
mul(result, x, x);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.crypto;
import com.wireguard.crypto.KeyFormatException.Type;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* Represents a WireGuard public or private key. This class uses specialized constant-time base64
* and hexadecimal codec implementations that resist side-channel attacks.
* <p>
* Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("MagicNumber")
public final class Key {
private final byte[] key;
/**
* Constructs an object encapsulating the supplied key.
*
* @param key an array of bytes containing a binary key. Callers of this constructor are
* responsible for ensuring that the array is of the correct length.
*/
private Key(final byte[] key) {
// Defensively copy to ensure immutability.
this.key = Arrays.copyOf(key, key.length);
}
/**
* Decodes a single 4-character base64 chunk to an integer in constant time.
*
* @param src an array of at least 4 characters in base64 format
* @param srcOffset the offset of the beginning of the chunk in {@code src}
* @return the decoded 3-byte integer, or some arbitrary integer value if the input was not
* valid base64
*/
private static int decodeBase64(final char[] src, final int srcOffset) {
int val = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
final char c = src[i + srcOffset];
val |= (-1
+ ((((('A' - 1) - c) & (c - ('Z' + 1))) >>> 8) & (c - 64))
+ ((((('a' - 1) - c) & (c - ('z' + 1))) >>> 8) & (c - 70))
+ ((((('0' - 1) - c) & (c - ('9' + 1))) >>> 8) & (c + 5))
+ ((((('+' - 1) - c) & (c - ('+' + 1))) >>> 8) & 63)
+ ((((('/' - 1) - c) & (c - ('/' + 1))) >>> 8) & 64)
) << (18 - 6 * i);
}
return val;
}
/**
* Encodes a single 4-character base64 chunk from 3 consecutive bytes in constant time.
*
* @param src an array of at least 3 bytes
* @param srcOffset the offset of the beginning of the chunk in {@code src}
* @param dest an array of at least 4 characters
* @param destOffset the offset of the beginning of the chunk in {@code dest}
*/
private static void encodeBase64(final byte[] src, final int srcOffset,
final char[] dest, final int destOffset) {
final byte[] input = {
(byte) ((src[srcOffset] >>> 2) & 63),
(byte) ((src[srcOffset] << 4 | ((src[1 + srcOffset] & 0xff) >>> 4)) & 63),
(byte) ((src[1 + srcOffset] << 2 | ((src[2 + srcOffset] & 0xff) >>> 6)) & 63),
(byte) ((src[2 + srcOffset]) & 63),
};
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
dest[i + destOffset] = (char) (input[i] + 'A'
+ (((25 - input[i]) >>> 8) & 6)
- (((51 - input[i]) >>> 8) & 75)
- (((61 - input[i]) >>> 8) & 15)
+ (((62 - input[i]) >>> 8) & 3));
}
}
/**
* Decodes a WireGuard public or private key from its base64 string representation. This
* function throws a {@link KeyFormatException} if the source string is not well-formed.
*
* @param str the base64 string representation of a WireGuard key
* @return the decoded key encapsulated in an immutable container
*/
public static Key fromBase64(final String str) throws KeyFormatException {
final char[] input = str.toCharArray();
if (input.length != Format.BASE64.length || input[Format.BASE64.length - 1] != '=')
throw new KeyFormatException(Format.BASE64, Type.LENGTH);
final byte[] key = new byte[Format.BINARY.length];
int i;
int ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < key.length / 3; ++i) {
final int val = decodeBase64(input, i * 4);
ret |= val >>> 31;
key[i * 3] = (byte) ((val >>> 16) & 0xff);
key[i * 3 + 1] = (byte) ((val >>> 8) & 0xff);
key[i * 3 + 2] = (byte) (val & 0xff);
}
final char[] endSegment = {
input[i * 4],
input[i * 4 + 1],
input[i * 4 + 2],
'A',
};
final int val = decodeBase64(endSegment, 0);
ret |= (val >>> 31) | (val & 0xff);
key[i * 3] = (byte) ((val >>> 16) & 0xff);
key[i * 3 + 1] = (byte) ((val >>> 8) & 0xff);
if (ret != 0)
throw new KeyFormatException(Format.BASE64, Type.CONTENTS);
return new Key(key);
}
/**
* Wraps a WireGuard public or private key in an immutable container. This function throws a
* {@link KeyFormatException} if the source data is not the correct length.
*
* @param bytes an array of bytes containing a WireGuard key in binary format
* @return the key encapsulated in an immutable container
*/
public static Key fromBytes(final byte[] bytes) throws KeyFormatException {
if (bytes.length != Format.BINARY.length)
throw new KeyFormatException(Format.BINARY, Type.LENGTH);
return new Key(bytes);
}
/**
* Decodes a WireGuard public or private key from its hexadecimal string representation. This
* function throws a {@link KeyFormatException} if the source string is not well-formed.
*
* @param str the hexadecimal string representation of a WireGuard key
* @return the decoded key encapsulated in an immutable container
*/
public static Key fromHex(final String str) throws KeyFormatException {
final char[] input = str.toCharArray();
if (input.length != Format.HEX.length)
throw new KeyFormatException(Format.HEX, Type.LENGTH);
final byte[] key = new byte[Format.BINARY.length];
int ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < key.length; ++i) {
int c;
int cNum;
int cNum0;
int cAlpha;
int cAlpha0;
int cVal;
final int cAcc;
c = input[i * 2];
cNum = c ^ 48;
cNum0 = ((cNum - 10) >>> 8) & 0xff;
cAlpha = (c & ~32) - 55;
cAlpha0 = (((cAlpha - 10) ^ (cAlpha - 16)) >>> 8) & 0xff;
ret |= ((cNum0 | cAlpha0) - 1) >>> 8;
cVal = (cNum0 & cNum) | (cAlpha0 & cAlpha);
cAcc = cVal * 16;
c = input[i * 2 + 1];
cNum = c ^ 48;
cNum0 = ((cNum - 10) >>> 8) & 0xff;
cAlpha = (c & ~32) - 55;
cAlpha0 = (((cAlpha - 10) ^ (cAlpha - 16)) >>> 8) & 0xff;
ret |= ((cNum0 | cAlpha0) - 1) >>> 8;
cVal = (cNum0 & cNum) | (cAlpha0 & cAlpha);
key[i] = (byte) (cAcc | cVal);
}
if (ret != 0)
throw new KeyFormatException(Format.HEX, Type.CONTENTS);
return new Key(key);
}
/**
* Generates a private key using the system's {@link SecureRandom} number generator.
*
* @return a well-formed random private key
*/
static Key generatePrivateKey() {
final SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
final byte[] privateKey = new byte[Format.BINARY.getLength()];
secureRandom.nextBytes(privateKey);
privateKey[0] &= 248;
privateKey[31] &= 127;
privateKey[31] |= 64;
return new Key(privateKey);
}
/**
* Generates a public key from an existing private key.
*
* @param privateKey a private key
* @return a well-formed public key that corresponds to the supplied private key
*/
static Key generatePublicKey(final Key privateKey) {
final byte[] publicKey = new byte[Format.BINARY.getLength()];
Curve25519.eval(publicKey, 0, privateKey.getBytes(), null);
return new Key(publicKey);
}
/**
* Returns the key as an array of bytes.
*
* @return an array of bytes containing the raw binary key
*/
public byte[] getBytes() {
// Defensively copy to ensure immutability.
return Arrays.copyOf(key, key.length);
}
/**
* Encodes the key to base64.
*
* @return a string containing the encoded key
*/
public String toBase64() {
final char[] output = new char[Format.BASE64.length];
int i;
for (i = 0; i < key.length / 3; ++i)
encodeBase64(key, i * 3, output, i * 4);
final byte[] endSegment = {
key[i * 3],
key[i * 3 + 1],
0,
};
encodeBase64(endSegment, 0, output, i * 4);
output[Format.BASE64.length - 1] = '=';
return new String(output);
}
/**
* Encodes the key to hexadecimal ASCII characters.
*
* @return a string containing the encoded key
*/
public String toHex() {
final char[] output = new char[Format.HEX.length];
for (int i = 0; i < key.length; ++i) {
output[i * 2] = (char) (87 + (key[i] >> 4 & 0xf)
+ ((((key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
output[i * 2 + 1] = (char) (87 + (key[i] & 0xf)
+ ((((key[i] & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
}
return new String(output);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int ret = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < key.length / 4; ++i)
ret ^= (key[i * 4 + 0] >> 0) + (key[i * 4 + 1] >> 8) + (key[i * 4 + 2] >> 16) + (key[i * 4 + 3] >> 24);
return ret;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
if (obj == this)
return true;
if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != getClass())
return false;
final Key other = (Key) obj;
return MessageDigest.isEqual(key, other.key);
}
/**
* The supported formats for encoding a WireGuard key.
*/
public enum Format {
BASE64(44),
BINARY(32),
HEX(64);
private final int length;
Format(final int length) {
this.length = length;
}
public int getLength() {
return length;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2018-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.crypto;
/**
* An exception thrown when attempting to parse an invalid key (too short, too long, or byte
* data inappropriate for the format). The format being parsed can be accessed with the
* {@link #getFormat} method.
*/
public final class KeyFormatException extends Exception {
private final Key.Format format;
private final Type type;
KeyFormatException(final Key.Format format, final Type type) {
this.format = format;
this.type = type;
}
public Key.Format getFormat() {
return format;
}
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
public enum Type {
CONTENTS,
LENGTH
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.crypto;
/**
* Represents a Curve25519 key pair as used by WireGuard.
* <p>
* Instances of this class are immutable.
*/
public class KeyPair {
private final Key privateKey;
private final Key publicKey;
/**
* Creates a key pair using a newly-generated private key.
*/
public KeyPair() {
this(Key.generatePrivateKey());
}
/**
* Creates a key pair using an existing private key.
*
* @param privateKey a private key, used to derive the public key
*/
public KeyPair(final Key privateKey) {
this.privateKey = privateKey;
publicKey = Key.generatePublicKey(privateKey);
}
/**
* Returns the private key from the key pair.
*
* @return the private key
*/
public Key getPrivateKey() {
return privateKey;
}
/**
* Returns the public key from the key pair.
*
* @return the public key
*/
public Key getPublicKey() {
return publicKey;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
/*
* Copyright © 2017-2019 WireGuard LLC. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
package com.wireguard.util;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.meta.TypeQualifierDefault;
/**
* This annotation can be applied to a package, class or method to indicate that all
* class fields and method parameters and return values in that element are nonnull
* by default unless overridden.
*/
@Documented
@Nonnull
@TypeQualifierDefault({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface NonNullForAll {
}