global: Automatic code formatting
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
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/**
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* Implementation of the Curve25519 elliptic curve algorithm.
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*
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* <p>
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* This implementation is based on that from arduinolibs:
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* https://github.com/rweather/arduinolibs
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*
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* <p>
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* This implementation is copied verbatim from noise-java:
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* https://github.com/rweather/noise-java
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*
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* <p>
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* Differences in this version are due to using 26-bit limbs for the
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* representation instead of the 8/16/32-bit limbs in the original.
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*
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* <p>
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* References: http://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html, RFC 7748
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("ALL")
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@@ -44,47 +44,148 @@ public final class Curve25519 {
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// Numbers modulo 2^255 - 19 are broken up into ten 26-bit words.
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private static final int NUM_LIMBS_255BIT = 10;
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private static final int NUM_LIMBS_510BIT = 20;
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private int[] A;
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private int[] AA;
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private int[] B;
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private int[] BB;
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private int[] C;
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private int[] CB;
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private int[] D;
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private int[] DA;
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private int[] E;
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private long[] t1;
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private int[] t2;
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private int[] x_1;
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private int[] x_2;
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private int[] x_3;
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private int[] z_2;
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private int[] z_3;
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private int[] A;
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private int[] B;
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private int[] C;
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private int[] D;
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private int[] E;
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private int[] AA;
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private int[] BB;
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private int[] DA;
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private int[] CB;
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private long[] t1;
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private int[] t2;
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/**
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* Constructs the temporary state holder for Curve25519 evaluation.
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*/
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private Curve25519()
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{
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private Curve25519() {
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// Allocate memory for all of the temporary variables we will need.
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x_1 = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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x_2 = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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x_3 = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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z_2 = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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z_3 = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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A = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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B = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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C = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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D = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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E = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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AA = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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BB = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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DA = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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CB = new int [NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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t1 = new long [NUM_LIMBS_510BIT];
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t2 = new int [NUM_LIMBS_510BIT];
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x_1 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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x_2 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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x_3 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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z_2 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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z_3 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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A = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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B = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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C = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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D = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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E = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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AA = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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BB = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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DA = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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CB = new int[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT];
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t1 = new long[NUM_LIMBS_510BIT];
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t2 = new int[NUM_LIMBS_510BIT];
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}
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/**
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* Conditional swap of two values.
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*
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* @param select Set to 1 to swap, 0 to leave as-is.
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* @param x The first value.
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* @param y The second value.
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*/
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private static void cswap(int select, int[] x, int[] y) {
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int dummy;
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select = -select;
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for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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dummy = select & (x[index] ^ y[index]);
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x[index] ^= dummy;
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y[index] ^= dummy;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Evaluates the Curve25519 curve.
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*
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* @param result Buffer to place the result of the evaluation into.
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* @param offset Offset into the result buffer.
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* @param privateKey The private key to use in the evaluation.
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* @param publicKey The public key to use in the evaluation, or null
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* if the base point of the curve should be used.
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*/
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public static void eval(byte[] result, int offset, byte[] privateKey, byte[] publicKey) {
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Curve25519 state = new Curve25519();
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try {
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// Unpack the public key value. If null, use 9 as the base point.
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Arrays.fill(state.x_1, 0);
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if (publicKey != null) {
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// Convert the input value from little-endian into 26-bit limbs.
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for (int index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
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int bit = (index * 8) % 26;
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int word = (index * 8) / 26;
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int value = publicKey[index] & 0xFF;
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if (bit <= (26 - 8)) {
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state.x_1[word] |= value << bit;
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} else {
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state.x_1[word] |= value << bit;
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state.x_1[word] &= 0x03FFFFFF;
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state.x_1[word + 1] |= value >> (26 - bit);
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}
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}
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// Just in case, we reduce the number modulo 2^255 - 19 to
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// make sure that it is in range of the field before we start.
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// This eliminates values between 2^255 - 19 and 2^256 - 1.
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state.reduceQuick(state.x_1);
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state.reduceQuick(state.x_1);
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} else {
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state.x_1[0] = 9;
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}
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// Initialize the other temporary variables.
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Arrays.fill(state.x_2, 0); // x_2 = 1
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state.x_2[0] = 1;
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Arrays.fill(state.z_2, 0); // z_2 = 0
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System.arraycopy(state.x_1, 0, state.x_3, 0, state.x_1.length); // x_3 = x_1
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Arrays.fill(state.z_3, 0); // z_3 = 1
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state.z_3[0] = 1;
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// Evaluate the curve for every bit of the private key.
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state.evalCurve(privateKey);
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// Compute x_2 * (z_2 ^ (p - 2)) where p = 2^255 - 19.
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state.recip(state.z_3, state.z_2);
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state.mul(state.x_2, state.x_2, state.z_3);
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// Convert x_2 into little-endian in the result buffer.
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for (int index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
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int bit = (index * 8) % 26;
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int word = (index * 8) / 26;
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if (bit <= (26 - 8))
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result[offset + index] = (byte) (state.x_2[word] >> bit);
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else
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result[offset + index] = (byte) ((state.x_2[word] >> bit) | (state.x_2[word + 1] << (26 - bit)));
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}
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} finally {
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// Clean up all temporary state before we exit.
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state.destroy();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Adds two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The first number to add.
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* @param y The second number to add.
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*/
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private void add(int[] result, int[] x, int[] y) {
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int index, carry;
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carry = x[0] + y[0];
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result[0] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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for (index = 1; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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carry = (carry >> 26) + x[index] + y[index];
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result[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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}
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reduceQuick(result);
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}
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/**
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* Destroy all sensitive data in this object.
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@@ -105,298 +206,8 @@ public final class Curve25519 {
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Arrays.fill(BB, 0);
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Arrays.fill(DA, 0);
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Arrays.fill(CB, 0);
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Arrays.fill(t1, 0L);
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Arrays.fill(t2, 0);
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}
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/**
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* Reduces a number modulo 2^255 - 19 where it is known that the
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* number can be reduced with only 1 trial subtraction.
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*
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* @param x The number to reduce, and the result.
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*/
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private void reduceQuick(int[] x)
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{
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int index, carry;
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// Perform a trial subtraction of (2^255 - 19) from "x" which is
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// equivalent to adding 19 and subtracting 2^255. We add 19 here;
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// the subtraction of 2^255 occurs in the next step.
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carry = 19;
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for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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carry += x[index];
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t2[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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carry >>= 26;
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}
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// If there was a borrow, then the original "x" is the correct answer.
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// If there was no borrow, then "t2" is the correct answer. Select the
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// correct answer but do it in a way that instruction timing will not
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// reveal which value was selected. Borrow will occur if bit 21 of
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// "t2" is zero. Turn the bit into a selection mask.
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int mask = -((t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21) & 0x01);
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int nmask = ~mask;
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t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
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for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index)
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x[index] = (x[index] & nmask) | (t2[index] & mask);
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}
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/**
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* Reduce a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The value to be reduced. This array will be
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* modified during the reduction.
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* @param size The number of limbs in the high order half of x.
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*/
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private void reduce(int[] result, int[] x, int size)
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{
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int index, limb, carry;
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// Calculate (x mod 2^255) + ((x / 2^255) * 19) which will
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// either produce the answer we want or it will produce a
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// value of the form "answer + j * (2^255 - 19)". There are
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// 5 left-over bits in the top-most limb of the bottom half.
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carry = 0;
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limb = x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21;
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x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
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for (index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
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limb += x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT + index] << 5;
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carry += (limb & 0x03FFFFFF) * 19 + x[index];
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x[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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limb >>= 26;
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carry >>= 26;
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}
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if (size < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT) {
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// The high order half of the number is short; e.g. for mulA24().
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// Propagate the carry through the rest of the low order part.
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for (index = size; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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carry += x[index];
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x[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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carry >>= 26;
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}
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}
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// The "j" value may still be too large due to the final carry-out.
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// We must repeat the reduction. If we already have the answer,
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// then this won't do any harm but we must still do the calculation
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// to preserve the overall timing. The "j" value will be between
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// 0 and 19, which means that the carry we care about is in the
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// top 5 bits of the highest limb of the bottom half.
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carry = (x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21) * 19;
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x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
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for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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carry += x[index];
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result[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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carry >>= 26;
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}
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// At this point "x" will either be the answer or it will be the
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// answer plus (2^255 - 19). Perform a trial subtraction to
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// complete the reduction process.
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reduceQuick(result);
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}
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/**
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* Multiplies two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The first number to multiply.
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* @param y The second number to multiply.
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*/
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private void mul(int[] result, int[] x, int[] y)
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{
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int i, j;
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// Multiply the two numbers to create the intermediate result.
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long v = x[0];
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for (i = 0; i < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++i) {
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t1[i] = v * y[i];
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}
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for (i = 1; i < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++i) {
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v = x[i];
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for (j = 0; j < (NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1); ++j) {
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t1[i + j] += v * y[j];
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}
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t1[i + NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] = v * y[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1];
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}
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// Propagate carries and convert back into 26-bit words.
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v = t1[0];
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t2[0] = ((int)v) & 0x03FFFFFF;
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for (i = 1; i < NUM_LIMBS_510BIT; ++i) {
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v = (v >> 26) + t1[i];
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t2[i] = ((int)v) & 0x03FFFFFF;
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}
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// Reduce the result modulo 2^255 - 19.
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reduce(result, t2, NUM_LIMBS_255BIT);
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}
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/**
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* Squares a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The number to square.
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*/
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private void square(int[] result, int[] x)
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{
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mul(result, x, x);
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}
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/**
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* Multiplies a number by the a24 constant, modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The number to multiply by a24.
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*/
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private void mulA24(int[] result, int[] x)
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{
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long a24 = 121665;
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long carry = 0;
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int index;
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for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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carry += a24 * x[index];
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t2[index] = ((int)carry) & 0x03FFFFFF;
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carry >>= 26;
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}
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t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT] = ((int)carry) & 0x03FFFFFF;
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reduce(result, t2, 1);
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}
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/**
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* Adds two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The first number to add.
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* @param y The second number to add.
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*/
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private void add(int[] result, int[] x, int[] y)
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{
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int index, carry;
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carry = x[0] + y[0];
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result[0] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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for (index = 1; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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carry = (carry >> 26) + x[index] + y[index];
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result[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
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}
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reduceQuick(result);
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}
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/**
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* Subtracts two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
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*
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* @param result The result.
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* @param x The first number to subtract.
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* @param y The second number to subtract.
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*/
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private void sub(int[] result, int[] x, int[] y)
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{
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int index, borrow;
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// Subtract y from x to generate the intermediate result.
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borrow = 0;
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for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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borrow = x[index] - y[index] - ((borrow >> 26) & 0x01);
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result[index] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
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}
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// If we had a borrow, then the result has gone negative and we
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// have to add 2^255 - 19 to the result to make it positive again.
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// The top bits of "borrow" will be all 1's if there is a borrow
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// or it will be all 0's if there was no borrow. Easiest is to
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// conditionally subtract 19 and then mask off the high bits.
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borrow = result[0] - ((-((borrow >> 26) & 0x01)) & 19);
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result[0] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
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for (index = 1; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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borrow = result[index] - ((borrow >> 26) & 0x01);
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result[index] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
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}
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result[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
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}
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/**
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* Conditional swap of two values.
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*
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* @param select Set to 1 to swap, 0 to leave as-is.
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* @param x The first value.
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* @param y The second value.
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*/
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private static void cswap(int select, int[] x, int[] y)
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{
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int dummy;
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select = -select;
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for (int index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
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dummy = select & (x[index] ^ y[index]);
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x[index] ^= dummy;
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y[index] ^= dummy;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Raise x to the power of (2^250 - 1).
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*
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* @param result The result. Must not overlap with x.
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* @param x The argument.
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*/
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private void pow250(int[] result, int[] x)
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{
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int i, j;
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// The big-endian hexadecimal expansion of (2^250 - 1) is:
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// 03FFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF
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//
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// The naive implementation needs to do 2 multiplications per 1 bit and
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// 1 multiplication per 0 bit. We can improve upon this by creating a
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// pattern 0000000001 ... 0000000001. If we square and multiply the
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||||
// pattern by itself we can turn the pattern into the partial results
|
||||
// 0000000011 ... 0000000011, 0000000111 ... 0000000111, etc.
|
||||
// This averages out to about 1.1 multiplications per 1 bit instead of 2.
|
||||
|
||||
// Build a pattern of 250 bits in length of repeated copies of 0000000001.
|
||||
square(A, x);
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < 9; ++j)
|
||||
square(A, A);
|
||||
mul(result, A, x);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 23; ++i) {
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
|
||||
square(A, A);
|
||||
mul(result, result, A);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Multiply bit-shifted versions of the 0000000001 pattern into
|
||||
// the result to "fill in" the gaps in the pattern.
|
||||
square(A, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, A);
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
|
||||
square(A, A);
|
||||
mul(result, result, A);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Computes the reciprocal of a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result. Must not overlap with x.
|
||||
* @param x The argument.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void recip(int[] result, int[] x)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// The reciprocal is the same as x ^ (p - 2) where p = 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
// The big-endian hexadecimal expansion of (p - 2) is:
|
||||
// 7FFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFEB
|
||||
// Start with the 250 upper bits of the expansion of (p - 2).
|
||||
pow250(result, x);
|
||||
|
||||
// Deal with the 5 lowest bits of (p - 2), 01011, from highest to lowest.
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, x);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, x);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, x);
|
||||
Arrays.fill(t1, 0L);
|
||||
Arrays.fill(t2, 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
@@ -404,8 +215,7 @@ public final class Curve25519 {
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param s The 32-byte secret key.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void evalCurve(byte[] s)
|
||||
{
|
||||
private void evalCurve(byte[] s) {
|
||||
int sposn = 31;
|
||||
int sbit = 6;
|
||||
int svalue = s[sposn] | 0x40;
|
||||
@@ -414,7 +224,7 @@ public final class Curve25519 {
|
||||
|
||||
// Iterate over all 255 bits of "s" from the highest to the lowest.
|
||||
// We ignore the high bit of the 256-bit representation of "s".
|
||||
for (;;) {
|
||||
for (; ; ) {
|
||||
// Conditional swaps on entry to this bit but only if we
|
||||
// didn't swap on the previous bit.
|
||||
select = (svalue >> sbit) & 0x01;
|
||||
@@ -465,71 +275,247 @@ public final class Curve25519 {
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Evaluates the Curve25519 curve.
|
||||
* Multiplies two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result Buffer to place the result of the evaluation into.
|
||||
* @param offset Offset into the result buffer.
|
||||
* @param privateKey The private key to use in the evaluation.
|
||||
* @param publicKey The public key to use in the evaluation, or null
|
||||
* if the base point of the curve should be used.
|
||||
* @param result The result.
|
||||
* @param x The first number to multiply.
|
||||
* @param y The second number to multiply.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static void eval(byte[] result, int offset, byte[] privateKey, byte[] publicKey)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Curve25519 state = new Curve25519();
|
||||
try {
|
||||
// Unpack the public key value. If null, use 9 as the base point.
|
||||
Arrays.fill(state.x_1, 0);
|
||||
if (publicKey != null) {
|
||||
// Convert the input value from little-endian into 26-bit limbs.
|
||||
for (int index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
|
||||
int bit = (index * 8) % 26;
|
||||
int word = (index * 8) / 26;
|
||||
int value = publicKey[index] & 0xFF;
|
||||
if (bit <= (26 - 8)) {
|
||||
state.x_1[word] |= value << bit;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
state.x_1[word] |= value << bit;
|
||||
state.x_1[word] &= 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
state.x_1[word + 1] |= value >> (26 - bit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
private void mul(int[] result, int[] x, int[] y) {
|
||||
int i, j;
|
||||
|
||||
// Just in case, we reduce the number modulo 2^255 - 19 to
|
||||
// make sure that it is in range of the field before we start.
|
||||
// This eliminates values between 2^255 - 19 and 2^256 - 1.
|
||||
state.reduceQuick(state.x_1);
|
||||
state.reduceQuick(state.x_1);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
state.x_1[0] = 9;
|
||||
// Multiply the two numbers to create the intermediate result.
|
||||
long v = x[0];
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++i) {
|
||||
t1[i] = v * y[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (i = 1; i < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++i) {
|
||||
v = x[i];
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < (NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1); ++j) {
|
||||
t1[i + j] += v * y[j];
|
||||
}
|
||||
t1[i + NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] = v * y[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Initialize the other temporary variables.
|
||||
Arrays.fill(state.x_2, 0); // x_2 = 1
|
||||
state.x_2[0] = 1;
|
||||
Arrays.fill(state.z_2, 0); // z_2 = 0
|
||||
System.arraycopy(state.x_1, 0, state.x_3, 0, state.x_1.length); // x_3 = x_1
|
||||
Arrays.fill(state.z_3, 0); // z_3 = 1
|
||||
state.z_3[0] = 1;
|
||||
// Propagate carries and convert back into 26-bit words.
|
||||
v = t1[0];
|
||||
t2[0] = ((int) v) & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
for (i = 1; i < NUM_LIMBS_510BIT; ++i) {
|
||||
v = (v >> 26) + t1[i];
|
||||
t2[i] = ((int) v) & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Evaluate the curve for every bit of the private key.
|
||||
state.evalCurve(privateKey);
|
||||
// Reduce the result modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
reduce(result, t2, NUM_LIMBS_255BIT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Compute x_2 * (z_2 ^ (p - 2)) where p = 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
state.recip(state.z_3, state.z_2);
|
||||
state.mul(state.x_2, state.x_2, state.z_3);
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Multiplies a number by the a24 constant, modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result.
|
||||
* @param x The number to multiply by a24.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void mulA24(int[] result, int[] x) {
|
||||
long a24 = 121665;
|
||||
long carry = 0;
|
||||
int index;
|
||||
for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
|
||||
carry += a24 * x[index];
|
||||
t2[index] = ((int) carry) & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
carry >>= 26;
|
||||
}
|
||||
t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT] = ((int) carry) & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
reduce(result, t2, 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Convert x_2 into little-endian in the result buffer.
|
||||
for (int index = 0; index < 32; ++index) {
|
||||
int bit = (index * 8) % 26;
|
||||
int word = (index * 8) / 26;
|
||||
if (bit <= (26 - 8))
|
||||
result[offset + index] = (byte)(state.x_2[word] >> bit);
|
||||
else
|
||||
result[offset + index] = (byte)((state.x_2[word] >> bit) | (state.x_2[word + 1] << (26 - bit)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
} finally {
|
||||
// Clean up all temporary state before we exit.
|
||||
state.destroy();
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Raise x to the power of (2^250 - 1).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result. Must not overlap with x.
|
||||
* @param x The argument.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void pow250(int[] result, int[] x) {
|
||||
int i, j;
|
||||
|
||||
// The big-endian hexadecimal expansion of (2^250 - 1) is:
|
||||
// 03FFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF
|
||||
//
|
||||
// The naive implementation needs to do 2 multiplications per 1 bit and
|
||||
// 1 multiplication per 0 bit. We can improve upon this by creating a
|
||||
// pattern 0000000001 ... 0000000001. If we square and multiply the
|
||||
// pattern by itself we can turn the pattern into the partial results
|
||||
// 0000000011 ... 0000000011, 0000000111 ... 0000000111, etc.
|
||||
// This averages out to about 1.1 multiplications per 1 bit instead of 2.
|
||||
|
||||
// Build a pattern of 250 bits in length of repeated copies of 0000000001.
|
||||
square(A, x);
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < 9; ++j)
|
||||
square(A, A);
|
||||
mul(result, A, x);
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < 23; ++i) {
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < 10; ++j)
|
||||
square(A, A);
|
||||
mul(result, result, A);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Multiply bit-shifted versions of the 0000000001 pattern into
|
||||
// the result to "fill in" the gaps in the pattern.
|
||||
square(A, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, A);
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
|
||||
square(A, A);
|
||||
mul(result, result, A);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Computes the reciprocal of a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result. Must not overlap with x.
|
||||
* @param x The argument.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void recip(int[] result, int[] x) {
|
||||
// The reciprocal is the same as x ^ (p - 2) where p = 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
// The big-endian hexadecimal expansion of (p - 2) is:
|
||||
// 7FFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFFF FFFFFFEB
|
||||
// Start with the 250 upper bits of the expansion of (p - 2).
|
||||
pow250(result, x);
|
||||
|
||||
// Deal with the 5 lowest bits of (p - 2), 01011, from highest to lowest.
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, x);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, x);
|
||||
square(result, result);
|
||||
mul(result, result, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Reduce a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result.
|
||||
* @param x The value to be reduced. This array will be
|
||||
* modified during the reduction.
|
||||
* @param size The number of limbs in the high order half of x.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void reduce(int[] result, int[] x, int size) {
|
||||
int index, limb, carry;
|
||||
|
||||
// Calculate (x mod 2^255) + ((x / 2^255) * 19) which will
|
||||
// either produce the answer we want or it will produce a
|
||||
// value of the form "answer + j * (2^255 - 19)". There are
|
||||
// 5 left-over bits in the top-most limb of the bottom half.
|
||||
carry = 0;
|
||||
limb = x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21;
|
||||
x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
|
||||
for (index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
|
||||
limb += x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT + index] << 5;
|
||||
carry += (limb & 0x03FFFFFF) * 19 + x[index];
|
||||
x[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
limb >>= 26;
|
||||
carry >>= 26;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (size < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT) {
|
||||
// The high order half of the number is short; e.g. for mulA24().
|
||||
// Propagate the carry through the rest of the low order part.
|
||||
for (index = size; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
|
||||
carry += x[index];
|
||||
x[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
carry >>= 26;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// The "j" value may still be too large due to the final carry-out.
|
||||
// We must repeat the reduction. If we already have the answer,
|
||||
// then this won't do any harm but we must still do the calculation
|
||||
// to preserve the overall timing. The "j" value will be between
|
||||
// 0 and 19, which means that the carry we care about is in the
|
||||
// top 5 bits of the highest limb of the bottom half.
|
||||
carry = (x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21) * 19;
|
||||
x[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
|
||||
for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
|
||||
carry += x[index];
|
||||
result[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
carry >>= 26;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// At this point "x" will either be the answer or it will be the
|
||||
// answer plus (2^255 - 19). Perform a trial subtraction to
|
||||
// complete the reduction process.
|
||||
reduceQuick(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Reduces a number modulo 2^255 - 19 where it is known that the
|
||||
* number can be reduced with only 1 trial subtraction.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param x The number to reduce, and the result.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void reduceQuick(int[] x) {
|
||||
int index, carry;
|
||||
|
||||
// Perform a trial subtraction of (2^255 - 19) from "x" which is
|
||||
// equivalent to adding 19 and subtracting 2^255. We add 19 here;
|
||||
// the subtraction of 2^255 occurs in the next step.
|
||||
carry = 19;
|
||||
for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
|
||||
carry += x[index];
|
||||
t2[index] = carry & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
carry >>= 26;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// If there was a borrow, then the original "x" is the correct answer.
|
||||
// If there was no borrow, then "t2" is the correct answer. Select the
|
||||
// correct answer but do it in a way that instruction timing will not
|
||||
// reveal which value was selected. Borrow will occur if bit 21 of
|
||||
// "t2" is zero. Turn the bit into a selection mask.
|
||||
int mask = -((t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] >> 21) & 0x01);
|
||||
int nmask = ~mask;
|
||||
t2[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
|
||||
for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index)
|
||||
x[index] = (x[index] & nmask) | (t2[index] & mask);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Squares a number modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result.
|
||||
* @param x The number to square.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void square(int[] result, int[] x) {
|
||||
mul(result, x, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Subtracts two numbers modulo 2^255 - 19.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param result The result.
|
||||
* @param x The first number to subtract.
|
||||
* @param y The second number to subtract.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
private void sub(int[] result, int[] x, int[] y) {
|
||||
int index, borrow;
|
||||
|
||||
// Subtract y from x to generate the intermediate result.
|
||||
borrow = 0;
|
||||
for (index = 0; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
|
||||
borrow = x[index] - y[index] - ((borrow >> 26) & 0x01);
|
||||
result[index] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// If we had a borrow, then the result has gone negative and we
|
||||
// have to add 2^255 - 19 to the result to make it positive again.
|
||||
// The top bits of "borrow" will be all 1's if there is a borrow
|
||||
// or it will be all 0's if there was no borrow. Easiest is to
|
||||
// conditionally subtract 19 and then mask off the high bits.
|
||||
borrow = result[0] - ((-((borrow >> 26) & 0x01)) & 19);
|
||||
result[0] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
for (index = 1; index < NUM_LIMBS_255BIT; ++index) {
|
||||
borrow = result[index] - ((borrow >> 26) & 0x01);
|
||||
result[index] = borrow & 0x03FFFFFF;
|
||||
}
|
||||
result[NUM_LIMBS_255BIT - 1] &= 0x001FFFFF;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ public final class KeyEncoding {
|
||||
public static final int KEY_LENGTH_HEX = 64;
|
||||
private static final String KEY_LENGTH_BASE64_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
|
||||
"WireGuard base64 keys must be 44 characters encoding 32 bytes";
|
||||
private static final String KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
|
||||
"WireGuard hex keys must be 64 characters encoding 32 bytes";
|
||||
private static final String KEY_LENGTH_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
|
||||
"WireGuard keys must be 32 bytes";
|
||||
private static final String KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE =
|
||||
"WireGuard hex keys must be 64 characters encoding 32 bytes";
|
||||
|
||||
private KeyEncoding() {
|
||||
// Prevent instantiation.
|
||||
@@ -82,6 +82,32 @@ public final class KeyEncoding {
|
||||
return key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static byte[] keyFromHex(final String str) {
|
||||
final char[] input = str.toCharArray();
|
||||
final byte[] key = new byte[KEY_LENGTH];
|
||||
if (input.length != KEY_LENGTH_HEX)
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
|
||||
|
||||
int c, c_acc = 0, c_alpha0, c_alpha, c_num0, c_num, c_val, state = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < KEY_LENGTH_HEX; ++i) {
|
||||
c = input[i];
|
||||
c_num = c ^ 48;
|
||||
c_num0 = (c_num - 10) >> 8;
|
||||
c_alpha = (c & ~32) - 55;
|
||||
c_alpha0 = ((c_alpha - 10) ^ (c_alpha - 16)) >> 8;
|
||||
if ((c_num0 | c_alpha0) == 0)
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
|
||||
c_val = (c_num0 & c_num) | (c_alpha0 & c_alpha);
|
||||
if (state == 0)
|
||||
c_acc = c_val * 16;
|
||||
else
|
||||
key[i / 2] = (byte) (c_acc | c_val);
|
||||
state = ~state;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static String keyToBase64(final byte[] key) {
|
||||
final char[] output = new char[KEY_LENGTH_BASE64];
|
||||
if (key.length != KEY_LENGTH)
|
||||
@@ -99,39 +125,13 @@ public final class KeyEncoding {
|
||||
return new String(output);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static byte[] keyFromHex(final String str) {
|
||||
final char[] input = str.toCharArray();
|
||||
final byte[] key = new byte[KEY_LENGTH];
|
||||
if (input.length != KEY_LENGTH_HEX)
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
|
||||
|
||||
int c, c_acc = 0, c_alpha0, c_alpha, c_num0, c_num, c_val, state = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < KEY_LENGTH_HEX; ++i) {
|
||||
c = input[i];
|
||||
c_num = c ^ 48;
|
||||
c_num0 = (c_num - 10) >>8;
|
||||
c_alpha = (c & ~32) - 55;
|
||||
c_alpha0 = ((c_alpha - 10) ^ (c_alpha - 16)) >> 8;
|
||||
if ((c_num0 | c_alpha0) == 0)
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_HEX_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
|
||||
c_val = (c_num0 & c_num) | (c_alpha0 & c_alpha);
|
||||
if (state == 0)
|
||||
c_acc = c_val * 16;
|
||||
else
|
||||
key[i / 2] = (byte)(c_acc | c_val);
|
||||
state = ~state;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return key;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static String keyToHex(final byte[] key) {
|
||||
final char[] output = new char[KEY_LENGTH_HEX];
|
||||
if (key.length != KEY_LENGTH)
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException(KEY_LENGTH_EXCEPTION_MESSAGE);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < KEY_LENGTH; ++i) {
|
||||
output[i * 2] = (char)(87 + (key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) + ((((key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
|
||||
output[i * 2 + 1] = (char)(87 + (key[i] & 0xf) + ((((key[i] & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
|
||||
output[i * 2] = (char) (87 + (key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) + ((((key[i] >> 4 & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
|
||||
output[i * 2 + 1] = (char) (87 + (key[i] & 0xf) + ((((key[i] & 0xf) - 10) >> 8) & ~38));
|
||||
}
|
||||
return new String(output);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user